ࡱ>  \pDudley R. Hartel Ba==Z.8X@"1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1.Times New Roman1.Times New Roman1Arial1Arial1 Arial1$Arial1Arial1.Times New Roman1Arial1.Times New Roman1Arial1.Times New Roman1Arial1Arial1.Times New Roman1Arial1.Times New Roman1Arial1Arial1Arial"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)""$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7*2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)?,:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)"Yes";"Yes";"No""True";"True";"False""On";"On";"Off"],[$ -2]\ #,##0.00_);[Red]\([$ -2]\ #,##0.00\)$[$-409]dddd\,\ mmmm\ dd\,\ yyyy[$-409]h:mm:ss\ AM/PM                + ) , *    8@@ 0@ @ 0@ 0@ @  8@ @ 8@ @ 8 @ p@ @ p@ @  8@ @ 8@ @ x@ @ 1 x@ @ 1 Z8@ @ 8@ @ 1<@ @ 1<@ 1|@ @ p@ @ A  x"@ @ 1 0@ 1<@  Zx"@ @ 1  x"@ @ 1 1|"@ @ 1 0@ @ 1<@ @ 8 @ Z8 @ Z8 0 @ 1< @  x!@ @ 1  Zx!@ @ 1  x!@ @ 1 1|!@ @ 1  x@ @1 8@ @  Zx@ @1  x@ @1 1|@ @1 8"@ @ Z8"@ @ Z8" @ 0"@ @ 1<"@ @ p@ @ 1|@ @ Z8  8@  x@ @1 0@ 8@ @ 0@ @ 0@ @  x"@ @ 1 8 @ 8@ x@ @  x!@ @ 1 8"@ @ p@ @ 8@ @  x @1 0 @  x" @ 1 8  x! @ 1 8" @ x@  x@@  x@ @  x!@ @  x @ x@ @  x  xQ@ @ xQ@  x@ @ 8@ @ x  x@  x @  Z8"@ 8@  ZxQ@ @1 8Q@ @ %seed housed in green or brown 1-2" husk, produces fruit litter5 to 8taproot60 to1003 to 5 60 to 1004 to 84 to 93b to 9orange-red, variable3b white, showy, small red, shiny15 to 20 light greenyellow-green to brown60 to 80dull yellow-greenspring, with leavesnutlets evergreen5 to 96 to 126 to 103b to 740 to 7025 to 35pyramidal, branches pendulousconespring, before leaves50 to 60yellow to yellow-green60 to 70orange-yellow to yellow-brownacorn10 to 25 berry, bluegreen, leathery2 to 618 to 25berry, red to dark purple%oval to upright small tree, spreadingyellow, yellow-greenlateral rounded shrubyellow to goldlight green, fragrant8 to 35varieswhite to pink, showy, fragrant16 to 30nutlets, smallyellow fragrant, showygreen to yellow-green!pyramidal crown, densely branched12 to 20cone, pendulous 75 to 100vase-shaped, spreading branches medium green cone, small&pods, greenish-white in tight clustersspring/ winterLarix laricina2 to 415 to 30cone Cercis canadensispurple-pink, showypodsyellow to golden early leaves purplish then greenJuniperus virginiana8 to 20densely pyramidal sage greenwinter to springcones, pendantbluish green, Sambucus canadensis*Sambucus canadensiswhite to cream, showyberry, orange-redberry, scarlettberry, blue in clusters+shrub, multiple stemmed, spreading branches5 to 12spring with leaves4 to 735 to 45#husk, small, covered with bristles red to gold5 to 7 rounded crownnutlets in pendulous clustershallowred to red-purpleberry, red cluster12 to 1510 to 15!shrub, large,open spreading habitnot applicable to male treescapsule, green to brown green to blue-green3 to 6 nutlet, small not showycatkins, not showy20 to 25rounded to vase-shapedwhite clusters, showyyellow clusters, showy berry, red12 to 356 to 20winter to early spring yellow-browncone-like, small$yellow-brown catkins, in late wintersmall tree, multi-stemmed4 to 15samaraViburnum trilobum*2 to 7-large shrub, upright spreading, multi-stemmed30 to 70 natural-izedyellow to red-purpleshallow lateral, taproot5a yellow-brown pink to red clusters, showynut, glossy, somewhat pricklylate winter to springgreenish-red, not showy samara, smallcapsule cream, showy, fragrant5 to 8 redyellow-orange to red berry, small25 to 60spring before leavespods, small in clusters bluish-greenyellow to orange6 to 9(yellow pendant clusters, fragrant, showynutletyellow green to yellowshallow taproot, lateral 70 to 10065 to 80open and spreadingSorbus cultivarswhite to deep rose, showycapsule3 to 15prostrate or pyramidalbrown lateral, short taprootnative to central US35 to 60shrub/small tree, rounded crownpurple, not showy 15 to 20 25 to 50yellow-green to red-purpleberry, yellow to pale orangewhite, fragrant, somewhat showy bronze to red orange-brown70 to 80 vase-shaped red, showyyellow, orange, redCornus sericea7 to 97 to 10broad-spreading shrub berry, white purple to red25 to 40yellow to orange to redberry, dark blue70 to 75scarletyellow to golden brown35 to 55greenish-yellow, showy Carya ovatared to scarlet45 to 65 yellow to redgreen to reddish purpleyellowish-white, showy!yellow, clusters, fragrant, showygreen-yellow to yellowgreen, silvery#greenish, yellow to red, some showyyellow to orange-redshrub/small tree, spreadingberry, deep red, clustergreen-yellow, not showyOxydendrum arboreum30 to 35yellow, red to purplewhite, fragrant, showycapsule, brown<45 to 5035 to 40yellow, orange to redyellow clusters, somewhat showybrown to dark red10 to 20shrub/small tree, loose, open"aggregate of red berry-like fruitsyellow, red-purplespring, ongoingcreamy white, fragrant, showy&yellow to yellow-brown, semi-evergreenViburnum prunifolium Amur maackiaAmerican sycamoreAmerican hollyAmerican hornbeam Black cherryButternut hickoryChinese fringetreeEastern hemlockEastern redbudEuropean hornbeam English oakFlowering dogwood Gray birch Green ash Hazel alder Hybrid elm Katsura treeLittleleaf linden Mugo pineNorthern red oakPin oak Red maple River birchSwamp white oak Sugar maple Trident maple Tulip tree Willow oakNative to U.S.Fruit 40 to 65yellow, orange, red, purple lateral, taprootyello, orange, redpale green with orange, showy oval crowncluster of woody samarasshallow and deep lateral50 to 65yellow to purple50 to 90 gray greennative yellow, brown, red3b to 810 to 1212 to 18summer into fallyellow, somewhat showyyellow &samara, profuse, produces fruit litter)acorn, fringed cap, produces fruit litternut, produces fruit litteracorn, produces fruit litter!capsule, opens with cottony seeds&pod, long brown, produces fruit litter#acorn, produces slight fruit litter8berry, yellow turning brown/black, produces fruit litter!acorn, produces some fruit litter8nuts encased in hard-shelled husk, produces fruit litterAberry, orange-red to blue-black, produces short-term fruit litter2aggregate of stiff capsules, produces fruit litter+seeds in a thin husk, produces fruit littergreenish catkins, not showyyellow-green, not showywhite on long stalks, showy8 to 15medium rounded, spreading, pyramidal rounded, vase shape, symmetricalopen, rounded *straight trunk, upright branches, narrow *small tree or shrub, short trunk, rounded rounded, multi-stemmed branching"large trunk, broadly rounded, opentall trunk, broad, rounded shrub, rounded, loosely branched'rounded and relatively dense branching"small tree, rounded, multi-stemmedrounded with pendulous branches#rounded, upright to weeping, varies&rounded, horizontal, drooping branches"pyramidal, open, drooping branchesspreading, open branching.massive tree with short trunk, broadly round "pyramidal to rounded, low branchesrounded rounded, low branching(pyramidal, open, wide-spreading branchesirregular rounded, open pyramidal rounded, dense branching!oval, spreading, densely branchedoval, densely branched!oval to rounded, densely branched$oval to rounded, branches horizontallarge shrub, symmetrical rounded, open oval, openoval-pyramidal conical pyramidal to oval, multi-stemmedoval, multi-stemmedoblong pyramidal, densely branchedrounded, spreadingroundedrounded, spreading branches broad, open(rounded, low branching, bonsai potentialbroad rounded, spreading$shrub, irregular, spreading branches shrub, rounded, densely branchedyellow-green, not showydioecious, male flower is showy>dioecious, yellow-green, small, somewhat showy in early springHorsechestnut (red)green-white, not showy&pyramidal to rounded, densely branchednot showy, dioecious+not showy, dioecious, flower litter problemspring samara-likescarlet to purpleViburnum trilobumSoil Componentsberry, purple-blacknutnut samara, disc-shaped berry, red 8pods, small, greenish-white inflated in hanging clusterssyncarp, round, bristlypod<cherry, small, dark red, nearly black, produces fruit litter+berry, bluish, small, produces fruit litter"capsule, small, with cottony seedsberry, blue-black(berry, red, small, produces fruit littercones, greenish blue, glaucous yellow-brown to golden not showy, dioecious0syncarp, bristly, rounded, produces fruit litter!light yellow, fragrant, not showyPseudotsuga menziesii&broadly pyramidal, horizontal branchesTIMPeriods of dry 7.2 - 8.0 5.0 - 6.8 6.8 - 7.2London planetreeBur oak yellow-goldEuropean beechrounded, spreading Pond cypress Scarlet oakshrub, rounded, multistemmed Smooth sumac White ash(not native to Mid-Atlantic or North-east Ulmus hybrids Malus spp.Ginkgo biloba (male only) Aesculus carnea    Ulmus hybridsPlatanus acerifolia Sorbus cultivarsnative to South-east native, upper North-eastnative to South-east3Chart 1. Tree Tolerance to Environmental ConditionsChart 2. Tree Characteristics hybrid elm Ulmus hybrids Malus spp.Ginkgo biloba (male only) Aesculus carnea   Ulmus hybridsPlatanus acerifolia (youth: pyramidal, mature: oval & rounded a8jk06 h `!!-"5#g#6$h$?%q % 8&j & 0'b ' (8 ( )J ) S**i++,-:t--^../,0^0>1p1 2*3\3^44-5I6{6g77#839e9;:m:;Q<h(=?=6>M>)?@?>@U?AVBCDE F PGg &H= 6IM I JKKLbLMNcc   wvVy-߿Q  dMbP?_*+%;]Z&C&"Arial,Bold"&12Appendix B: Urban Tree Selection Guide Chart 1: Environmental Conditions&?'?Mna-area-direct4C odXXLetterDINU"4 "dXX??U} $L} W} $t} k} } } mt} } I} t} } I} $t} $} } } } I}  } m} $ } &} $ } m} $ } $ Column AXw*w+59 5 @@@@@ @ @ @ 0  5. 5 @@@@@@@@E59 C @@@@ H &, I_ V l      U    8 8 8 8 7 : ffm Ga 4` 3m ~c 4 3  {  4  3  ~  6 Jd  n gl aj aj k ij \l  k  ij  aj  }j  k k ^l k k n' Ke   k ij aj |l ij aj  |l  ij  aj  }j  ij k aj k k o Lf I m hl aj ^l k ij aj  k  ij  aj  }j  zl aj aj k k o Lg  m ij aj aj }j ij k  k  ij  aj  }j  ij ^l aj ^l ^l n Lh  m k aj ^l k ij ^l  k  ij  k  }j  zl k aj k k o K  m hl aj ^l k ij aj  }j  ij  aj  }j  j ^l aj aj _j o Li  m k aj ^l k ij ^l k ij ^l }j k k aj aj k o L  m hl aj ^l k ij aj |l ij ^l }j zl aj aj k k p L  o ij aj ^l k ij k k zl ^l }j ij aj ^l aj k o M  p k aj aj l ij ]l k ij ^l }j zl k aj k `l o 1 N_ X q     U  - - - - *  / OYr Ga 4` 3b ~c 4 3  ~  4  3  ~  432226 Pj  s j ij j k ij k  k  ij  aj  }j  l aj aj aj l p' K  m k ij ^l k ij k  k  ij  ^l  }j  zl k ^l k aj p Lk  t j ij aj |l ij k  k  zl  ^l  }j  zl ^l aj k ^l o Kl  t k ij aj }j ij aj  k  ij  k  }j  ij ^l k ^l aj p Km  t j ij k k ij k  k  zl  aj  }j  k aj k aj ^l p Ln  t k zl aj }j ij ^l  k  zl  k  |l  ij k ^l k k n Lo ! t j ij aj k ij k  k  ij  aj  }j  ij aj k aj k o Lr " t j ij aj }j ij k  k  ij  aj  }j  ij ^l k k aj n K # t j ij aj k ij aj  k  ij  ^l  }j  k ^l k ^l k p Qp $ u j ij l k ij aj  l  ij  l  }j  `l aj l l pF R_ Z v      U    8 8 8 8 7 : S[w ja B` Ab {c B A  {  B  A  {  BA@@@D Jq % x k bj \l ck l j  dj  bj  ek  dj  k ek ek ek ek p' Kr & t k ij j k bj ^l  k  zl  k  dj  zl aj ^l  p K  t k bj j }j bj aj  |l  bj  ^l  dj  ij k aj k p Ks ' t k bj j |l bj ^l  k  bj  k  dj  zl k k k aj p Lt ( t k bj j k bj ^l  k  bj  k  dj  k ^l k ^l aj nD!lP                  *@!*@"*@#*$*0%*59 &*C '*(*@)*@**@+*@,*@-*@.*@/*@0@1@20359 4C 56@7@8@9@:@;@<=@>?0 Ku ) t k bj ^l k bj aj k bj ^l dj k aj aj  n !Lv ! !t !k !bj !^l !|l !bj !^l ! k ! bj ! ^l ! dj ! zl !^l !k! !^l !p "Lw "* "t "k "bj "j "k "bj "k " k " bj " k " dj " zl" "^l" "k "n #Tx #h #y #k #bj #j #k #bj #^l # k # zl # ^l # dj # k #^l #k# #k #p4#() $Uy $+ $p $j $bj $j $j $bj $l $ k $ bj $ j $ dj $ bj $j $k $j $j $p$1 %R_ %Z %v % % % % % U % %  %8 %8 %8 %8 %7 %: &S[w &ja &B` &Ab &{c &B &A & { & B & A & { & BA@@@&D 'P '% 'x 'k 'bj 'j 'k 'l 'j ' dj ' bj ' \l ' dj ' k 'k 'k 'k 'k 'o'' (Kz ( (t (k (bj (j (k (bj (^l ( k ( ij ( k ( dj ( k (k (aj (k (k (n )K{ )8 )t9 )hl )bj )j )|l )bj )^l ) k ) zl ) ^l ) dj ) ij )^l )k )aj )aj )o *L *< *t *k *bj *j *k *bj *^l * |l * ij * k * dj * k *^l *aj *^l *^l *p +K| +A +t +k +bj +j +}j +bj +^l + k + ij + ^l + dj + ij +k +^l +k +aj +n ,L} ,, ,t ,hl ,bj ,j ,k ,bj ,^l , k , ij , ^l , |l , zl ,k ,k ,k ,k ,o -K -H -t -hl -bj -^l -k -bj -aj - k - zl - ^l - dj - k -aj -k - -p .K . .t .k .bj .j .}j .bj .k . k . ij . k . dj . ij .k .k. .^l .n /Lt /- /tQ /k /bj /j /k /bj /^l / k / ij / k / dj / zl /k /^l /k /k /o 0L 0. 0tU 0hl 0bj 0j 0k 0bj 0^l 0 k 0 zl 0 ^l 0 dj 0 zl0 0aj 0k 0k 0n 1L 1/~ 1t@ 1k 1ij 1aj 1k 1zl 1aj 1 }j 1 ij 1 k 1 }j 1 zl 1aj 1k1 1k 1p 2U 20 2p 2k 2j 2j 2k 2j 2j 2 l 2 j 2 l 2 j 2 k 2k 2j 2k 2k 2o21 3R_ 3Z 3v 3 3 3 3 3 U 3 3  38 38 38 38 37 3: 4S[w 4ja 4B` 4Ab 4{c 4B 4A 4 { 4 B 4 A 4 { 4 BA@@@4D 5J 5 5x 5k 5bj 5j 5dj 5bj 5l 5 k 5 bj 5 ek 5 dj 5 l 5j 5j5 5j 5p5' 6L 61~ 6t@ 6gl 6bj 6j 6}j 6bj 6]l 6 ck 6 bj 6 ^l 6 dj 6 ij6 6j6 6aj 6n 7L 72 7ta 7gl 7bj 7j 7k 7bj 7ek 7 ck 7 bj 7 aj 7 dj 7 zl 7aj 7k 7zl 7aj 7p 8L 8 8t 8gl 8bj 8j 8k 8bj 8]l 8 ck 8 bj 8 ^l 8 dj 8 zl 8aj 8k 8j 8^l 8p 9L 93 9tQ 9gl 9bj 9j 9}j 9bj 9ek 9 ck 9 bj 9 ^l 9 dj 9 ij 9^l 9k 9j 9^l 9n :K :4 :t :j :bj :^l :k :bj :ek : ck : bj : aj : dj : k :aj :aj :j :k :p ;L ;5 ;t ;k ;bj ;aj ;}j ;bj ;j ; ck ; bj ; ^l ; dj ; ij; ;aj ;j ;^l ;n <T <s <yt <k <bj <^l <k <bj <j < ck < zl < ^l < dj < zl <aj <^l <j <^l <o<( =L = =t =k =bj =j =}j =bj =]l = ck = zl = ^l = dj = ij =^l =k =j =aj =n >T > >yz >k >bj >j >k >bj >]l > ck> i > ^l > dj > zl> >k >^l >^l >n>( ?U ? 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