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A complete list of all published and pending content at UFSe.

This list includes the following content types:

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Technology Transfer Resources

Dark Green indicates a "pending" entry that is awaiting "publication"

Blue indicates a "published" entry

"Raising" Urban Resilience: Community Forestry and Greening in Cities Post-Conflict or Post-Disaster: This slideshow presentation discusses the role of community forestry in enhancing resilience before/after disaster by demonstrating the interdependencies of social system resilience & the ability to recover after disaster, urban & community forestry, urban forest ecosystems, and ecosystem services.
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'Planning' Your Way to the Best Urban Forest (Webcast): For local public policymakers responsible for decisions affecting urbanization, the problem is not solely about getting the city or a developer to plant more trees, but rather one of balancing gray and green infrastructure.
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9 Things You Should Know About Trees: "9 suggestions for properly planting and caring for trees."
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9 Things You Should Know About Caring For Trees (poster): Diagrams on 9 topics relating to tree care.
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16 Less Common Trees for Utah Landscape: Diversifying Utah's Community Forests: Read More...
21st century urban forestry technology - the future of our industry: Read More...
2001 National Urban Forest Conference proceedings: OMNI Shoreham Hotel, September 5-8, 2001, Washington, D.C: Read More...
A benefit-cost analysis of ten street tree species in Modesto, California, U.S: Read More...
A child's view of the urban forest: Read More...
A common sense approach to street tree inventories: Discusses the forestry program in Cincinnati, Ohio.
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A comparison between TCM and CVM in assessing the recreational use value of urban forestry: Read More...
A Comparison of Housing Growth Hotspots in the Midwestern and Northeastern U.S from 1940-2000: Read More...
A Comparison of Landscape Mulches: Chemical, Allelopathic, and Decomposition Properties: Read More...
A comparison of municipal forest benefits and costs in Modesto and Santa Monica, California, USA: Read More...
A comparison of the growth response and physiology of two amenity tree species subjected to water stress: Read More...
A Compilation of Urban Tree Studies: Read More...
A composite sampling technique to assess urban soils under roadside trees: Read More...
A critical look at the potential for foundation damage caused by tree roots: Read More...
A decade of urban forestry in Europe: Read More...
A discrete event simulation of a municipal street tree maintenance operation: Read More...
A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA: Read More...
A greenway classification system: defining the function and character of greenways in urban areas: Read More...
A Guide for Municipal Tree Commissions: Read More...
A Guide for UFS Users (Introduction and Joining): Read More...
A Guide to Buckthorn Busting: Read More...
A Guide to Deciduous Tree Knowledge: Provides basic descriptions of tree species common to the North Dakota region.
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A Guide to Major Insects, Diseases, Air Pollution Injury, and Chemical Injury of Sycamore: Read More...
A Guide to Starting and Developing Community Forestry Programs with Specific Reference to Shade Tree Committees: A guide describing how to plan, enact, and evaluate a community's shade tree committee.
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A Guide to the New ADA-ABA Accessibility Guidelines (Summary): Read More...
A Guide to the New ADA-ABA Accessibility Guidelines: Read More...
A Guide to the Trees of Utah and the Intermountain West: Read More...
A Guide to UFS: Position Announcements: Read More...
A Handbook for Tree Board Members: Read More...
A hedonic valuation of urban green areas: Read More...
A Homeowner’s Guide for Coastal Landscapes: Read More...
A Literature review of nitrogen availability indices for use in urban landscapes: Read More...
A Method to Estimate City Street Tree Population Using Gis to Determine Optimum Sample Size: Read More...
A Methodology for Assessing and Managing Biodiversity in Street Tree Populations: A Case Study: Read More...
A methodology for assessing and managing biodiversity in street tree populations: a case study: Read More...
A methodology to select the best locations for new urban forests using multicriteria analysis: Read More...
A methodology to select the best locations for new urban forests using multicriteria analysis: Read More...
A Model of Urban Forest Sustainability: Read More...
A Model of Urban Forest Sustainability: Application to Cities in the United States: Results of a survey of the application of the urban forest sustainability model.
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A modeling study of the impact of urban trees on ozone: Read More...
A modern city management tool is ready for urban forest data: regional and local urban ecological analysis: Read More...
A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces: Read More...
A national assessment of green infrastructure and change for the conterminous United States using morphological image processing: A national analysis of land-cover using morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) to determine hubs and links as potential green infrastructure.
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A national assessment of the urban forest: an overview: Read More...
A new era in urban forestry: Read More...
A new failure criterion for non decayed solitary trees: Read More...
A novel method for analyzing forest fragmentation in urbanizing communities: Read More...
A Plan to Integrate Management of Urban Trees into Air Quality Planning: Read More...
A Planner's Tool Kit: Read More...
A planning strategy to augment the diversity and biomass of roadside trees in urban Hong Kong: Read More...
A Practical Approach to Assessing Structure, Function, and Value of Street Tree Populations in Small Communities: Read More...
A Practical Approach to Assessing Structure, Function, and Value of Street Tree Populations in Small Communities (Thesis): Read More...
A practical approach to urban forestry: Read More...
A Protective Role for Avian Diversity in the United States West Nile Virus Epidemic: Read More...
A report on Annapolis' present and potential Urban Tree Canopy: Read More...
A Report on Cortland's Urban Forest: This report was written by the City of Cortland Landscape and Design Commission to assess the state of the city’s urban forest.
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A review of preventative and loosening measures to alleviate soil compaction in tree planting areas: Read More...
A review of shade tree nitrogen fertilization research in the United States: Read More...
A review of the Black Country Urban Forest Millennium Programme, 1995-2001: Read More...
A review of tree root conflicts with sidewalks, curbs, and roads: Read More...
A review of tree root conflicts with sidewalks, curbs, and roads: Read More...
A Short History of Urban Forestry in Europe: Read More...
A software for the evaluation of the wind stability of trees: CILVA: Read More...
A strategy for urban forestry in Middlesbrough: Read More...
A strategy to establish trees among high-density housing: Read More...
A Street Tree Inventory for Massachusetts Using a Geographic Information System: Read More...
A study of Bangalore urban forest: Read More...
A study of CTLA formula values: Read More...
A study of the potential for developing a biomass fuel supply from tree management operations in London: Read More...
A summary and forecast of demand for municipal street tree service on Staten Island, New York: Read More...
A survey of insect pests and their natural enemies in urban ecosystems: Read More...
A survey of recreation interests in urban forests, the influence of travel distance: Read More...
A survey of urban forestry in the Republic of Ireland: Read More...
A survey to determine the leaf nitrogen concentrations of 25 landscape tree species: Read More...
A Systematic Approach to Building With Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 20
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A systems approach to tree care: Read More...
A Teachers' Guide to Arbor Month: Activities on Trees and the Natural World for Grades K-8: Read More...
A Technical Guide for Developing Urban Forestry Strategic Plans and Urban Forestry Management Plans: Read More...
A Technical Guide to Community and Urban Forestry in Washington, Oregon, and California: Read More...
A Threat to Our Water: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (webcast): This webcast introduces the issue of how the use and improper disposal of medications and personal care products by the public is presenting a serious threat to the quality and safety of public water supplies across the country.
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A Tool for assessing urban forest structure, functions, and benefits: Read More...
A Tree: Defining Concepts In Use: Read More...
A unique technique for street tree planting in Beijing: Read More...
A Utility puts trees to work: planting our future: Read More...
A watershed approach to urban forest resource management: rivers, greenways and people: Read More...
A watershed conservation strategy for an urban national forest: Read More...
A Waterwise Guide to Rainwater Harvesting: Captured rainwater can be diverted directly to areas of vegetation or stored for use between rainfall events.
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A Waterwise Guide to Trees: This pamphlet describes the benefits of drought tolerant trees and the irrigation methods that can be used to preserve water in New Mexico.
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About the influence of alleyway trees on conditions of meteorological exchange in streets: Read More...
Above and Beyond: Visualizing change in small towns and rural areas: Read More...
Accelerating Stump Decay Processes: Read More...
Acceptability to strategies for reduction of infrastructure damage by tree roots: Read More...
Accessibility Guidebook for Outdoor Recreation and Trails: Read More...
Adapting forestry to urban demands - role of communication in urban forestry in Europe: Read More...
Adjustment of a rural boundary layer to a heated urban canopy: Read More...
Adopt-A-Tree: what to do with $6 million in tree money: Read More...
Advanced technology for the urban forester: Read More...
Advances in managing insect pests of urban trees: Read More...
Advancing Your Mission with Support from Your Urban & Community Forest Councils (Webcast): Urban Forest Councils are collaborative organizations comprised of individuals, citizen groups, nonprofits, businesses, and agencies from around a state that share an interest in urban and community forestry.
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Advantages of the low profile container: Read More...
Affordable Housing and Trees (Webcast): Affordable housing is about building homes that are accessible to employment and educational opportunities, and that people of limited means can afford to own, operate, and maintain over the long-term, creating stable, strong communities. Part of that equation is ensuring that homes are efficient- designed and built in a sustainable way to minimize their environmental impact and to reduce utility costs- and healthy- environments that improve air quality, have access to recreational opportunities, and are safe.
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Afforestation in and near urban areas: Read More...
Aggression and violence in the inner city: effects of environment via mental fatigue: Read More...
Agricultural Viability at the Urban Fringe: Read More...
Agriculture and Territorial Changes in Peri-Urban Zones in Central Mexico: Read More...
AHS Heat Zone Map: Read More...
Airborne Videography and GPS for Assessment of Forest Damage in Southern Louisiana from Hurricane Andrew: Read More...
Alabama Urban Forestry Association: Mission: We work to maintain, protect and preserve community forests throughout Alabama. Vision: Established in 1989, the Alabama Urban Forestry Association (AUFA) is a committed leader in the issues of urban forestry. AUFA promotes proper tree care, tree protection and other tree issues in the urban setting.
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All About Minnesota's Forests and Trees: A Primer: Read More...
All About Pruning: Read More...
Allelopathy In Trees: Read More...
Allelopathy In Trees And Forests: A Selected Bibliography: Read More...
Alternative future scenarios for open space protection in Kane County, Illinois: Discusses costs associated with acquisition, restoration, and long-term maintenance of conservation lands in Kane County, Illinois (US) under 18 future scenarios.
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Alternative Wastewater Treatment Systems: Systems, Location, and Site Character in Tennessee: Read More...
Alternatives For Invasive Ornamental Plant Species: This pamphlet gives a list of the five more invasive plants and native Connecticut alternatives.
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Amenity Trees: Defining Concepts In Use: Read More...
American Mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum var. serotinum) Infection In Trees: Monograph on the tree pest American mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum var. serotinum).
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American Standard for Nursery Stock: "The purpose of the American Standard for Nursery Stock is to provide buyers and sellers of nursery stock with a common terminology in order to facilitate transactions involving nursery stock.
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An Analysis of green space management strategies in Metro Manila: Read More...
An approach for using soil surveys to guide the placement of water quality buffers: Riparian forest buffers may function better in some locations than in others for filtering pollutants out of agricultural runoff water. A simple method was developed for using information contained in soil surveys to identify better locations for filtering sediment and dissolved pollutants from surface and groundwater flow. The method provides an estimate of how well a buffer would work in each soil map unit. The mapped results can guide managers to locations where protection and installation of buffers would yield greater water quality benefits.
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An ecological analysis of Tampa's urban forest: Read More...
An ecosystem approach to metropolitan forest resource management: Read More...
An ecosystem approach to the management of the urban and community forest: Read More...
An evaluation of different methods to investigate root system architecture of urban trees in situ: 1. Ground-penetrating radar: Read More...
An evaluation of the management options available for the regeneration of neglected avenues: Read More...
An Evaluation of Treeshelter Effects on Plant Survival and Growth in a Mediterranean Climate: Read More...
An exploratory study of preferred tree form: Read More...
An Illustrated Guide to Pruning: Read More...
An Initial Storm Damage Assessment Protocol for Urban and Community Forests: Read More...
An innovative partnership for regreening Providence, Rhode Island: Read More...
An integration concept for visitor monitoring in a heavily used conservation area in the vicinity of a large city: the Danube Floodplains National Park, Vienna: Read More...
An Introduction to Green Infrastructure (PDF): An introduction to the concept of green infrastructure.
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An Introduction to Plant Pathology and Plant Disease Management: Introduction to plant pathogen diagnosis, disease life cycles, and control options.
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An Introductory Guide to Urban and Community Forestry Programs: Read More...
An investigation to assess the impact of street infrastructure improvements on the roots of adjacent cork oak trees: Read More...
An Ophiostoma species and Xyleborus glabratus Threaten Red Bay (Persea borbonia) and Other Members of the Lauraceae in the Southeastern USA: "Extensive mortality of red bay (Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng) has been observed in maritime forests of the southeastern United States since 2003. Trees exhibit wilt-like symptoms and a black discoloration of the sapwood.
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An urban forest management plan for accomodating growth: Read More...
An Urban Forest Under Attack: Asian Longhorned Beetle in Worcester, Massachusetts (webcast): This webcast features Ken Gooch, MA Dept. of Conservation and Recreation and Clint McFarland, USDA APHIS.
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Analysis of atmospheric particles deposited onto mesquite leaves in the central Arizona - Phoenix LTER area: Read More...
Analysis of urban forest landscape pattern in Hefei: Read More...
Analyzing Tree Cover in South Carolina's Rapidly Urbanizing I-85 Corridor: Read More...
Anatomy and histo-chemistry of response of living tissues in wounded trees: Read More...
Anatomy and morphology of select red maple cultivars: Read More...
Anchorage TREErific: Read More...
Answers to...What Shall I Plant?: Read More...
Anthracnose Diseases of Shade Trees: Read More...
Aplicación de los sistemas de información geográfica en el manejo del arbolado urbano: Application of GIS in the management of urban trees
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APN1, BS5837 & PPG3 guidance for trees: conflict or complement?: Read More...
Apple Maggot: This webpage discusses the how the Rhagoletis pomonella attacks many hosts and how one can defend against them.
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Apple Rust Disease: This publication describes the symptoms and disease cycle of rusts that affect apple and crab apple trees.
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Apple Scab: This publication describes the symptoms and disease cycle of Venturia inaequalis which affects apple and crab apple trees.
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Application of a geographic information system (GIS) for inventory and analysis of forest land resources in the urban-rural interface: Read More...
Applying modern urban forestry technology in the northern Front Range of Colorado: Read More...
Applying urban forestry in small communities: Read More...
Appointment, Powers, and Duties of Connecticut’s Tree Wardens: This webpage bullet points the many roles a tree warden plays in his jurisdiction.
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Arbor Day 2006: Southeast States: Read More...
Arbor Day: The Holiday that Makes a Difference: 18-minute video (VHS tape) about Arbor Day
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Arborday.org Tree Guide: Online database for tree selection and characteristics.
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Arborday.org Tree Guide: Tree Guide is an online database of tree species with biological information and environmental requirements for each species.
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Arboricultural education and qualification opportunities: Read More...
Arboriculture & the Law: Read More...
Arboriculture and the Law: Read More...
Arboriculture and the law: A Canadian case study: Read More...
Arboriculture Integrated Management Of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, And Vines: Read More...
Arborists should have a central role in educating the public about veteran trees: Read More...
Arborists' Certification Study Guide: Read More...
Are urban green spaces optimally distributed to act as places for social integration?: Read More...
Arkansas Urban Forestry Council: "Urban forestry is the conservation of trees along streets, in open green spaces and watersheds, in parks and in neighborhoods. There are few practices that contribute more to the quality of urban life than the sustainability of the natural resources on which we have built our communities. Trees are important to the economic and environmental health of our communities. Air quality, property value, community beautification, economic attractiveness, and general livability can all be derived from the planting and care of trees in our communities.
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Ash Replacements for Urban and Woodland Plantings: 82-page booklet describes trees that are suitable replacements for ash
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Ash Yellows Occurrence and Association with Slow Growth of Green Ash in Iowa and Wisconsin Cities: Read More...
Asian Gypsy Moth: A brief description of the Asian gypsy moth, its impact, and control efforts.
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Asiatic Bittersweet, Oriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Staff Tree Family (Celastraceae): This information sheet describes the methods necessary to remove this invasive plant in Connecticut.
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Aspects of the damage to asphalt road pavings caused by tree roots: Read More...
Assessing canopy cover over streets and sidewalks in street tree populations: Read More...
Assessing carbon sequestration of urban tree species in response to elevated atmospheric CO2: An overview of the past and present research: Read More...
Assessing Construction Damage: Tree Damage Exposure Values And Recovery Times: Read More...
Assessing Damage and Restoring Trees After a Hurricane: Read More...
Assessing Extent And Severity Of Mechanical Injuries In Trees: Read More...
Assessing Pruning Wound Damage: Read More...
Assessing residents' willingness to pay to preserve the community urban forest: A small-city case study: The objective of this study was to gather information on residents' knowledge and perceptions of urban trees and forests as well as examining how selected socioeconomic variables relate to residents' willingness to support urban forestry programs. Ultimately, this study provides recommendations for developing and implementing sustainable tree care programs for the protection and preservation of urban forests.
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Assessing Salem's tree canopy: planning for the future: Read More...
Assessing the effects of urban trees on air quality in Houston, TX: Read More...
Assessing the feasibility of collaborative utility-municipal tree removal and replanting: Read More...
Assessing the structural hetergeneity of urban areas: an example from the Black Country (UK): Read More...
Assessing the value of urban forests in the United States: Read More...
Assessing Various Community Tree and Forest Values With Inventories: Read More...
Assessment and comparison of most common diagnostic tools in lime wood-decay: Read More...
Assessment of the USDA Forest Service Urban & Community Forestry Program: Read More...
Association of Xyleborus glabratus and an Ophiostoma sp. with mortality of red bay (Persea borbonia) in Georgia and South Carolina: "Red bay (Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng) is an aromatic, evergreen tree or shrub that is common in forests in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains of the southeastern United States. Trees can attain heights as great as 21 m and diameters as great as 90 cm, although tree size and growth habitat varies greatly over its range. The species is important for wildlife in southern forests, and the tree is also used as an ornamental.
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At home with nature: effects of "greenness" on childrens cognitive functioning: Read More...
Attitudes and experiences of women and minorities in the urban forestry/arboriculture profession: Read More...
Autumn Color Expression For Selected Trees (SE-US) (Revised): List of trees and their dominant fall colors.
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Autumn Forest and Landscape Color: Read More...
Autumn Leaf Colors: Autumn Tree Leaf Color Series
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Autumn Leaf Colors (revised): Formation process and expression of fall leaf color in trees.
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Autumn Olive - Eleagnus umbellata Oleaster Family (Eleagnaceae): This information sheet describes the methods necessary to remove this invasive plant in Connecticut.
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Avian spatial segregation at edges and interiors of urban parks in Madrid, Spain: Read More...
Backyard Conservation: One Yard At A Time (VHS tape): "A nine-minute look at easy and fun ways to enjoy your yard more and do your part to improve the environment."
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Backyard Woods: Bring Your Vision to Life: 44-page guide and set of tip sheets helps landowners with 1-10 acres plan and manage their woodlot
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Bacteria found on American chestnut bark and their potential in biocontrol of chestnut blight: Read More...
Bacterial Leaf Scorch: An Update (webcast): Dr. Gould’s presentation included an update on host range, vector relationships, disease detection, and management of this threat to urban forests.
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Bacterial Wetwood & Slime Flux: Basic description of what is known of the disease cycle of bacterial wetwood and slime flux, symptoms, and control options.
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Balancing Act: Urban Trees and the Carbon Cycle: Read More...
Baobab: the perfect tree for Virgin Islands landscape: Read More...
Basic Ecological Renovation Problems And Activities: Read More...
Basic HTML Code for UFSe Text Boxes: Read More...
Basic Tree Care for Wyoming: A factsheet discussing basic aspects of tree care and maintenance.
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Basic Water Properties: Attributes and Reactions Essential for Tree Life: Read More...
Be Alert to Sick and Dying Trees: Thirty-second Public Service Announcement on the danger of invasive pests.
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Be Alert to Sick and Dying Trees: 30 second Public Service Announcement describes signs and symptoms that may indicate an invasive tree killing pest
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Behind the Bug: Emerald Ash Borer: Three minute Public Service Announcement on the spread of the emerald ash borer.
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Beneficial insects in integrated pest management on urban trees. Examples in northern Italy: Read More...
Benefit-Based Audience Segmentation: A Tool for Identifying Nonindustrial Private Forest (NIPF) Owner Education Needs: Read More...
Benefit-Cost Analysis of Modesto's Municipal Urban Forest: Read More...
Benefits from street tree inventories, management plans, and computerized management information systems: Read More...
Benefits of Trees and Forests in Communities: Read More...
Benefits of urban greening for human well-being: Read More...
Benefits of Urban Trees (1 Up): Urban and Community Forestry: Improving Our Quality Of Life
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Benefits of Urban Trees (Booklet): Urban and Community Forestry: Improving Our Quality Of Life
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Best Fall Colors In Trees: Read More...
Best Management Practices for Community Trees: Read More...
Best Management Practices Tree Pruning: Read More...
Best Management Practices: Tree and Shrub Fertilization: Read More...
Best Management Practices: Tree Lightning Protection Systems: Read More...
Best Management Practices: Tree Support Systems: Cabling, Bracing, and Guying: Read More...
Big trees in the city: a perfect fit: Read More...
Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystems: Read More...
Biological control of armillaria root rot: Read More...
Biological control of elm leaf beetle: Read More...
Biology and management of the horned oak gall wasp on pin oak: Read More...
Biomechanical study on the interactions of roots with gas and water pipelines for the evaluation of tree sites: Read More...
Biomechanics of trees and wood for hazardous tree assessment: Read More...
Birch Leafminer and Its Control: This factsheet describes the life cycle and control of birch leafminer and its effects on its hosts.
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Birdlife, an associate of trees in residential St. Croix: Read More...
Black Knot of Plum and Cherry: This webpage describes the symptoms, life cycle, and control methods of the serious disease caused by the fungus Dibotryonmorbosum.
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Blowing in the Wind: Storm-Resisting Features of the Design of Trees: Read More...
Blurring the Boundaries: The Urban-Rural Interface and the Need for Cultural Change in Ecology, Planning, and Management: Read More...
Brace rods for codominant stems: installation location and breaking strength: Read More...
Branch junction characteristics affect hydraulic segmentation in red maple: Read More...
Branch morphology impacts compartmentalization of pruning wounds: Read More...
Branching out through creative enterprise: the Trees New York experience: Read More...
Bridge Grafting and Inarching Damaged Trees: This informational sheet contains procedures on grafting and inarching girdled trunks and collars.
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Bridging the gap between urban and rural forestry: Read More...
British urban forestry in transition - developments between 1993-1998, Part II: Read More...
British urban forestry in transition: developments between 1993-1998. Part I: Read More...
Brown Makes Green: Soil and Trees: Read More...
Brownfields remediation through urban tree planting: Read More...
Buckthorn (Connecticut): This information sheet describes the methods necessary to remove this invasive plant in Connecticut.
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Buckthorn Bust Neighborhood Guide: Binder of materials to help organize buckthorn removal projects on public and private land
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Bug Harmony: One minute Public Service Announcement on the spread of invasive species.
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Bugnet - Don't Move Firewood: One and a half minute Public Service Announcement on the invasive species that are transported when firewood is moved.
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Builders Guide to Olympia's Tree Protection Ordinance: This factsheet summarizes the requirements of the city of Olympia's Tree Protection Ordinance for residential developments using brief text descriptions, tables and diagrams.
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Building cities of green: proceedings of the 1999 National Urban Forest Conference, Seattle, Aug. 31-Sept. 3, 1999: Read More...
Building Effective Partnerships for City Trees (Handbook): Handbook for effective community partnerships.
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Building Greener Neighborhoods: A citizen's guide to community open space planning: Read More...
Building urban forestry structure in a community (an urban forester's perspective): Read More...
Building with Nature (VHS tape and booklet): This video and accompanying booklet show how proper planning will ensure longevity of landscape and homes.
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Bush Honeysuckles (Connecticut): This information sheet describes the methods necessary to remove this invasive plant in Connecticut.
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Business District Streetscapes, Trees, and Consumer Response: Read More...
Butterfly Gardening: Read More...
Cable and trees: Living together: Read More...
California tree ordinances are tough love for property owners: [Publisher name has changed to Tree Care Industry Association]
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California Trees, A quarterly publication of California ReLeaf, a program of the National Tree Trust: Empowering grassroots efforts and building strategic partnerships that preserve, protect, and enhance California's urban and community forests.
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California Urban Woody Green Waste Utilization: Read More...
California's urban protected areas: progress despite daunting pressures: Read More...
Callery Pear Cultivar Review: Read More...
Callery pear cultivars tested as street trees: second report: Read More...
Can small, rural communities practice urban forestry?: Read More...
Can trees survive people?: Read More...
Canopy Campaigns and Public Tree Goals- Part I: Goal Setting (Webcast): Tips for managing tree planting campaigns and canopy goals
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Canyon Frags and the City: The Nature of Nature in San Diego: Read More...
Capture of Particulate Pollution by Trees: A Comparison of Species Typical of Semi-Arid Areas (Ficus nitida and Eucalyptus globulus) with European and North American Species: Read More...
Carbon Credit Program Forestry Offsets from Tree Plantings & Reforestation: Forestry Contract, Forestry Offset Enrollment Worksheet. CCX Forestry Offset Table. This is the "Forestry Offset Pool Contract" between the North Dakota Farmers Union and the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) for 2003-2010.
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Carbon dioxide reduction through urban forestry: Guidelines for professional and volunteer tree planters: Read More...
Carbon sequestration by Quercus ilex L. and Quercus pubescens Willd. and their contribution to decreasing air temperature in Rome: Read More...
Carbon Sequestration in Urban Forests: Approaches and Values: Read More...
Carbon Sequestration...What's That?: Basic description of carbon sequestration and attempts to decrease atmospheric carbon dioxide through carbon trading.
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Carbon storage by urban tree cultivars, in roots and above-ground: Read More...
Carbon storage by utility-compatible trees: Read More...
Care of Newly Planted Trees: Read More...
Care of Newly Planted Trees: Read More...
Care of Newly Planted Trees: Read More...
Care of Newly Planted Trees: 4-page fact sheet that discusses how to care for young trees
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Catastrophic Storms and Urban Forests: A NUCFAC report to The Secretary of Agriculture following Hurricane Katrina and other 2005 storms.
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Causes of Soil Compaction: Read More...
CD Pictures (WAUF-99-001): Photographs representing the differences in benefits for retailers with streetscape trees or retailers with no urban vegetation.
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Celebrate Arbor Day Guidebook: An introduction to Arbor Day, the foundation, and its goals and other general tree information to promote Arbor Day.
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Centers for Urban and Interface Forestry (CUIF) Newsletter: Read More...
Challenges in meeting urban and near-urban recreation needs with limited resources: An overview: Read More...
Challenges to urban forestry in Trinidad: a forestry perspective: Read More...
Changes in Tree Phenology: An Indicator of Spring Warming in Ireland?: Research illustrating the use of phenological data collected through the International Phenological Gardens (IPG) network to support climate change studies.
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Changing climate and the effects on vegetation in central European cities: Read More...
Changing climate and the effects on flora and vegetation in Central European cities: Read More...
Changing patterns in the urbanized countryside of Western Europe: Read More...
Characteristics and location of the wildland-urban interface in the United States: The Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) is "the area where structures and other human developments meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland," or in more general terms, where houses or commercial development and fairly dense vegetation are both present. Interface neighborhoods are found all across the United States and include many of the sprawling areas that grew during the 1990s when low density housing spread across the landscape.
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Characteristics of trees according to community population level and by land use in the U.S. Midwest: Read More...
Characterization of moderate hydric stress on ash trees (Fraxinus americana) in landscaped areas: Read More...
Chatham County Emergency Operations Plan: Read More...
Check-List for Healthy Trees: Maintenance Schedule: This checklist outlines the tasks a certified arborist should accomplish after a tree has been planted.
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Check-List for Tree / Turf Management In Landscapes: Read More...
Chemical ecology of the native elm bark beetle Hylurgopinus rufipes (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): an ecological approach to beetle management: Read More...
Chemical Use Reductions in Urban Fringe Agriculture: Read More...
Cheyenne Urban Forestry: Tree Selection and Planting and Retention and Protection Specifications: The City of Cheyenne, Wyoming's specifications regarding tree selection, planting, retention, and protection.
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Chicago Wilderness, An Atlas of Biodiversity: Read More...
Chicago: "City of Big Shoulders": A documentary about the restoration and growth of the city of Chicago.
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Children living in areas with more street trees have lower prevalence of asthma: An increase of tree density (343 trees/km^2) was associated with a lower incidence of asthma.
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Chinese Privet Control Project: Read More...
Chlorine Gas Exposure & Trees: Read More...
Chlorosis (Yellowing) of Shade Tree Leaves: Read More...
CIT: Cities as Environments: Read More...
CIT: Crabapple Cultivars Tested As Street Trees: Second Report: Read More...
CIT: Dynamic Loading of Trees: Read More...
CIT: Tree Wardens and Utility Arborists: A Management Team Working for Street Trees in Massachusetts: Read More...
City foresters and their customers: Read More...
City of Bismarck, North Dakota Street Tree Resource Analysis: Summary of the Center for Urban Forest Research's study analyzing if the benefits derived from the street tree population in Bismarck, North Dakota validates the Bismarck Forestry Department annual budget expenditure.
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City of Charleston, South Carolina Municipal Forest Resource Analysis: Read More...
City of Charlotte, North Carolina Municipal Forest Resource Analysis: Read More...
City of Charlotte, North Carolina - Municipal Forest Resource Analysis: This analysis combines results of a citywide inventory with benefit–cost modeling data to produce four types of information on the tree resource, namely, forest structure, function, value, and management needs.
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City of Coral Springs Landscape Manual: Read More...
City of Elk Grove Urban Forest Canopy Assessment: Read More...
City of Eugene Urban Forest Management Plan: Read More...
City of Olympia's Utility-Friendly Trees: This pamphlet describes how to avoid conflict with overhead utility lines when planting trees.
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City of Pineville Urban Forestry Survey: This report outlines the opinions of Pineville, LA residents regarding the importance of trees in their city.
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City of Sacramento: Parking lot tree shading design and maintenance guidelines: This document provides standards and guidance for the planting, maintenance, protection, removal and replacement of trees planted pursuant to the parking lot tree shading regulations as defined in the City Code.
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CITYgreen spurs community forestry collaborations: Read More...
Classic References For Georgia Pines (Pinus): Read More...
Classification of American Cities by Ecoregion: Read More...
Climate Change Impacts on Boreal Forest Disturbance Regimes: Conference Program & Abstracts: Read More...
Climate Protection Strategies and Best Practices Guide: A report on U.S. cities’ efforts to conserve energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Climbing plants on walls - Advantages and disadvantages: Read More...
Cluster housing at the rural-urban fringe: the search for adequate and satisfying places to live: Read More...
Coastal Plain Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting: "This report quantifies benefits and costs for representative large, medium, and small broadleaf trees and coniferous trees in the Coastal Plain region: the species chosen as representative are the Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana), Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), respectively.
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Color infrared aerial photographs used for prediction of trees health status in urban forestry: Read More...
Combined Glossary of Disaster Terms (FEMA): Read More...
Common Trees of Alaska: Read More...
Communicate with Power 2000 Gold Box Communications Tools for a Changing World: Read More...
Communicating and financing urban woodlands in Europe: proceedings of the 2nd and 3rd IUFRO European Forum on Urban Forestry, 1999, 2000: Read More...
Communicating urban forests to people: Read More...
Communication tools for the wildland-urban interface: Read More...
Community action and urban forestry in business districts: Read More...
Community Advisor - Firewise: Read More...
Community Forestry Certificate Program: Read More...
Community Forestry Council: Brief description of Nebraska's Community Forestry Council including member contact information.
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Community forestry in an urban context: The proceedings of the Frontdoor Forestry Conference, Redditch, April 21-22, 1995: Read More...
Community Forestry Programs: Publication describing community forestry programs in Nebraska in 2007.
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Community forests - missing links: Read More...
Community Green Scenes: Designing Projects with an Ecosystem Perspective: Read More...
Community Image: Roadside Settings and Public Perceptions: Read More...
Community Leaders' Perceptions of Urban Forests in Hillsborough County, Florida: This fact sheet compares the results from a needs assessment in Hillsborough County to a national urban tree survey and shares some initial insights into community perceptions and beliefs regarding urban trees in one county along Florida's Gulf Coast.
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Community tree nurseries as community resources: Read More...
Community Tree Program: Organizational and Procedural Guide to Community Tree Management: Read More...
Community tree programs in Illinois, U.S.: a statewide survey and assessment: Read More...
Community Tree Risk Management: Program Planning and Design: Read More...
Community Trees: A Living Investment (DVD): This DVD contains three videos of varying length that describe the benefits of trees in our communities
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Community Urban Wood Utilization Planning Worksheet: 6-page worksheet that poses questions necessary to answer during the process of developing an urban wood utilization plan
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Compaction Tolerant Trees: Read More...
Comparing formula methods of tree appraisal: Read More...
Comparing formulae that assess strength loss due to decay in trees: Read More...
Comparing urban forestry opportunities in new neighborhood development: Read More...
Comparison of root barriers installed at two depths for reduction of white mulberry roots in the soil surface: Read More...
Comparison of Urban Forest Inventory & Management Software Systems: This extension publication examines many of the tree inventory software systems available as of 2009.
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Compensatory value of urban trees in the United States: Read More...
Composition and characteristics of trees in private residencies in Hong Kong: Read More...
Comprehensive management of the urban forest: Read More...
Computerized map of risk to manage wildlife species in urban areas: Read More...
Computerized tomographic systems as tools for diagnosing urban tree health: Read More...
Concept Paper: Utilizing Woody Debris from Hurricane Katrina: Read More...
Condition report for urban trees: Read More...
Conifers for Cheyenne: Suggested conifers for Cheyenne, Wyoming's landscape.
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Conifers for Utah: Read More...
Conifers of the Temperate Rain Forests of Alaska: Read More...
Connecticut Native Tree and Shrub Availability List: This is a detailed list of trees and shrubs and the nurseries that carry these native plants.
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Connecting natural and human systems: Read More...
Connecting people with ecosystems in the 21st century: an assessment of our nation's urban forests: Read More...
Consequences of high soil temperatures: Read More...
Conservation and management of forest patches and corridors in suburban landscapes (Journal): Read More...
Conservation and management of forest patches and corridors in suburban landscapes (Conference): Read More...
Conservation Design Resource Manual: Language and Guidelines for Updating Local Ordinances: Read More...
Conservation Development: Costs and Savings: Read More...
Conservation education and outreach in the Northeastern Area: Read More...
Conservation Finance Handbook: Read More...
Conservation stormwater management: restoring function and beauty to urban streams: Read More...
Conservation Subdivision Design: Read More...
Conservation Trees: Booklet with information on trees for conservation related to erosion, energy, wildlife, farming, water quality and more.
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Conserving and Planting Trees at Development Sites: Read More...
Conserving Wooded Areas in Developing Communities: Read More...
Constructing root space for trees: Read More...
Construction applications of Hydraulic Soil Excavation: Read More...
Construction Damage Assessments: Trees and Sites: Read More...
Construction Site Storm Water Runoff Control: Preserving Natural Vegetation: Read More...
Construction Site Storm Water Runoff Control: Vegetated Buffer: Read More...
Contrasting cultural attitudes towards tree characteristics: Read More...
Control and follow up of physical properties of reconstituted soils for urban trees in lines and in copses: Read More...
Control of Iron Chlorosis in Ornamental and Crop Plants: Read More...
Control of Shoot / Root Balance in Trees: Read More...
Controlling Invasive Exotics: A Tallow Tree Replacement Program Campaign in Florida: Read More...
Cool Dallas: A model for community involvement: Read More...
Cool Houston! A Plan for Cooling the Region: "Houston is a hot place to be in the summer, but as the region grows, we’ve added another 6º to 8º on top. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, is caused by the use of dark roofing materials and dark pavements along with the extensive removal of trees and vegetation.
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Cool Trees: Surviving Cold Temperatures: Read More...
Cooling the Urban Forest: A creative film directed towards younger children that describes the benefits of trees and their ability to decrease electric bills.
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Coping with poverty: impacts of environment and attention in the inner city: Read More...
Correlates of Urban Forest Canopy Cover: Implications for Local Public Works: Read More...
Correlating foliar nitrogen levels with growth in two landscape tree species: Read More...
Cortical canker resistant cypress adapted to urban landscape: Read More...
Costs due to conflicts between street tree root growth and hardscape: Read More...
Cottonwoods...Choosing and Important Facts: A list of cottonwoods adapted to the Wyoming environment and a few facts about them.
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Cottony Psyllid: Brief description of cottony psyllid, its host tree species, resulting damage, and control options.
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Count on kids: involving youth in urban forestry: Read More...
Courses for European urban foresters within the Urban Woods for People Project: Read More...
Crabbapple cultivars tested as street trees: second report: Read More...
Crapemyrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.): Cultivar Characteristics: Read More...
Creating a politically and ecologically sustainable urban forestry program: a case study from the City of Bellevue, Washington: Read More...
Creating a politically and ecologically sustainable urban forestry program: a case study from the city of Bellevue, Washington: Read More...
Creating an energy-efficient urban forest: Read More...
Creating an Urban Oasis: This film depicts actions taken by Missouri communities to ensure the longevity and biodiversity of trees in the urban landscape.
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Creating Collections at Urban Forestry South Expo: Read More...
Creating Landscapes for Wildlife: A Guide for Backyards in Utah: Read More...
Creating the Urban Forest: The Bare Root Method: Read More...
Critical Force for Buckling Tree Stems: Read More...
Critical Forest Land: Read More...
Crown encroachment on southern live oaks in suburban settings: tree status and homeowner concerns: Read More...
Crown Pruning Effects on Roots: Read More...
Crown Shape Factors & Volumes: Read More...
Crown-Condition Classification: A Guide to Data Collection and Analysis: The FIA health indicator, crown-condition classification, is designed to estimate tree crown dimensions and assess the impact of crown stressors.
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Cultural Aspects of Trees: Traditions and Myths: Read More...
Cultural background and landscape history as factors affecting perceptions of the urban forest: Read More...
Current practices and suppression methods for managing oak wilt disease: Read More...
Cyclical visitor-behavior patterns of urban forest recreation environments and their determinants: a statistical view: Read More...
Dale una Mano a los Bosques: Nivel Educativo: Grados 3 - 8 "Dale una Mano a los Bosques es un programa de apredizaje-servicio que involucra a grupos de juvenes en exploraciones y proyectos de accion centrados en arboles y bosques. El cuadernillo es una gu’a de proyectos de 105 paginas para los juvenes. Describe un proceso de ocho pasos que gu’a a los juvenes para la identificacion de un problema, la bosqueda de mas informacion, la priorizacion de actividades, la seleccion de un proyecto, la planificacion, implementacion del proyecto y finalmente la celebracion por el exito logrado.
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Dale una Mano a los Bosques: Gu’a para Jefe de Proyecto: Nivel Educativo: Grados 3 - 8"Dale una Mano a los Bosques es un programa de aprendizaje-servicio a la comunidad que involucra a grupos de juvenes en exploraciones y proyectos de accion centrados sobre arboles y bosques. Esta Gu’a provee el transfondo y las recomendaciones para que l’deres adultos y profesores dirijar grupos de juvenes, y los ayuden a identificar, planear, y conducir un proyecto de accion.
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Data analysis on "cool spot" effect of green canopy in urban areas: Read More...
Data to Advocacy - New Tools to Promote Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 46
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Dealing with tree roots and concrete: the Sunnyvale (California) experience: Read More...
Decay and canker caused by Inonotus rickii spreading on more urban tree species: Read More...
Decay development and its restriction in trees: Read More...
Deciduous Tree Diseases: General guide to diseases and some abiotic afflictions of deciduous trees.
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Decision/Triage Key for Sampling for Phytophthora ramorum: Read More...
Deep Roots Research (webcast): Webcast by Gary Johnson from the University of Minnesota regarding the problems associated with deep or buried root systems.
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Defining Soil Compaction: Sites & Trees: Read More...
Defining the Interface: What is it? Where is it?: Read More...
Defining the Urban/Rural Interface of the South Carolina Piedmont using a GIS-Based Model: Read More...
Delaware’s Urban and Community Forests: Read More...
DELETE ME! (DUP) Assessment of fracture moment and fracture angle in 25 tree species in the United States using the Fractometer: Read More...
Denuding Communities: Tree Canopy Loss Calculations & Public Perceptions: For many communities, self-image is centered around their trees and green spaces. Communities compromise between greenspace and economic development.
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Derby (KS) - Benefits of Trees: Marketing brochure for an urban forest development project.
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Design issues and objectives in urban forestry: Read More...
Design With Nature: Read More...
Designating a greenbelt around the city of Riga, Latvia: Read More...
Designing the urban forest of tomorrow: Pre-commercial thinning adapted for use in urban areas in Sweden: Read More...
Designing urban pavement sub-bases to support trees: Read More...
Desirable Street Tree List: A list of broad-leaf shade trees for Western Montana and their advantages and limitations.
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Detecting defects in conifers with ground penetrating radar: Applications and challenges: An investigation of the ability of ground penetrating radar to detect decay in conifers.
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Detecting the scales at which birds respond to structure in urban landscapes: Read More...
Detection of decay in trees: Read More...
Detection of rot in standing trees by means of an acoustic technique: Read More...
Determining the Need to Fertilize Landscape Trees and Shrubs: Read More...
Determining the Need to Fertilize Landscape Trees and Shrubs: Read More...
Determining Tree-Available Water In Soils of Different Textures: Read More...
Developing a Utility Line Arboreta: Read More...
Developing and applying an ecosystem concept for urban environmental planning: Read More...
Developing Community Tree Ordinances: Read More...
Developing regional guidelines and concepts for urban forestry planning and management in Europe: Read More...
Developing standards for certification of competence for tree work in the vicinity of overhead electricity lines: Read More...
Developing successful training programs for Hispanic tree care technicians: Read More...
Developing Tree Purchasing and Planting Specifications: Read More...
Development and Assessment of a Fire Model for Forest Park, Portland, Oregon: Read More...
Development and prognosis of decay in the sapwood of living trees: Read More...
Diagnosing Tree Health Problems: Read More...
Diagnosis of Phytophthora ramorum in Trees: Read More...
Dictionary of Plant Names: Read More...
Differential assimilation of nitrogen dioxide by 70 taxa of roadside trees at an urban pollution level: This research evaluated 70 roadside tree taxa for NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) assimilation.
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Disaster Recovery: A Window of Opportunity: Read More...
Discoloration and decay associated with hardware installation in trees: Read More...
Discovering the Urban Forest Activity Book: Read More...
Disease Control in Cherries, Plums, and Other Stone Fruits: Descriptions, treatment and prevention methods for common fungal, bacterial, viral diseases of stone fruit trees that are planted in North Dakota.
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Diseases of Apples and Other Pome Fruits: Factsheet describing the life cycles, symptoms/signs, and control treatments of common diseases affecting apple and pome fruit trees.
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Diseases of Trees and Shrubs Color Diagnostic Guide: Booklet with color photograph examples of diseases common among deciduous and coniferous trees and shrubs of north central United States.
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District of Columbia Stormwater (MS4) Tree Canopy Agreement: The letter of agreement between EPA and the District of Columbia for the use of tree canopy as a BMP for stormwater reduction.
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Diversity and protection of urban trees in Tallinn, Estonia: Read More...
Do I still believe in landscaping for fire prevention?: A retrospective look at the benefits of landscaping for fire prevention, despite the fact that the author's home was burned to the ground during a wild fire.
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Does Included Bark Reduce the Strength of Codominant Stems?: Read More...
Does land use affect our streams?: Read More...
Does Mulch Improve Plant Survival and Growth in Restoration Sites?: Research stating that the application of mulch in unmanaged urban restoration sites before planting can be more beneficial to long-term plant survival and growth and long-term weed control than herbicide application.
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Dogwood Anthracnose: Help protect native flowering dogwood stands.
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Dogwood Borer: This moth takes advantage of surface wounds on the tree, reducing the vitality of old trees and killing younger ones.
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Dogwood Decline: Many factors affect the health of the native flowering dogwood, but proper management can help control these issues.
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Don't Be Fuel-ish! How Much Fuel Is Saved When Cars Are Parked in the Shade?: Read More...
Don't Move Firewood: Backyard: One minute Public Service Announcement on the danger of moving firewood.
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Don't Spread Pests: Thirty second Public Service Announcement on the dangers of invasive pests.
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Don't Spread Pests: 30 second Public Service Announcement describes how moving firewood can kill trees
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Don't Top Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 8
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Don't Top Trees: Why topping trees is not the proper pruning technique.
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Don't Top Trees (New Mexico): This question and answer article gives some reasons why people may be tempted to top and the dangers caused by topping.
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Down the Shady Lane: Newsletter for Nebraska's community forests
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Downtown Juneau Tree Guide: Read More...
Drought and Trees: How to recognize and avoid drought stress on trees
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Drought Damage To Trees: Read More...
DUP: Canberra's urban forest: evolution and planning for future landscapes: Read More...
DUP: Comparison of the frictional properties of several popular arborist blocks: Read More...
DUP: Cyclic irrigation improves irrigation application efficiency and growth of sawtooth oak: Read More...
DUP: Designating a greenbelt around the city of Riga, Latvia: Read More...
DUP: Detection of wood decay in blue gum and elm: an evaluation of the Resistograph and the portable drill: Read More...
DUP: Ecological and aesthetic values in urban forest management: Read More...
DUP: Effect of tree shelters on survival, growth, and wood quality of 11 tree species commonly planted in the southern United States: Read More...
DUP: Effects of 3 trunk support systems on growth of young Pyrus calleryana trees: Read More...
DUP: Evaluation of four methods for estimating leaf area of isolated trees: Read More...
DUP: Evidence for the downward movement of materials injected into trees: Read More...
DUP: Flood-tolerance ranking of red and Freeman maple cultivars: Read More...
DUP: Geometry and orientation aspects in passive cooling of canyon streets with trees: Read More...
DUP: Hybrid elms (Ulmus spp.): adaptibility in Paris and behaviour towards Dutch elm disease (Ophiostomanovo-ulmi): Read More...
DUP: Industrial-area street trees in Portland, Oregon: Read More...
DUP: Land development pressure on peri-urban forests: a case study in the Regional Municipality of York: Read More...
DUP: Leaf Area Density as an urban forestry planning and management tool: Read More...
DUP: Patterns of structural failures in urban trees: coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia): Read More...
DUP: Plant species composition, calculated leaf masses and estimated biogenic emissions of urban landscape types from a field survey in Phoenix, Arizona: Read More...
DUP: Proposal for urban forest health monitoring in the United States: Read More...
DUP: Quantifying ozone removal capacity of urban tree species using a controlled gas exchange system: Read More...
DUP: Root barrier and extension casing effects on Chinese hackberry: Read More...
DUP: Serviceberry cultivars tested as street trees: initial results: Read More...
DUP: Species differ in responses to tree shelters: Read More...
DUP: Strategic planning in urban forestry: a 21st century paradigm shift for small town Canada: Read More...
DUP: The appropriate response process (ARP) and its role in plant health care: Read More...
DUP: The Hamburg Tree Pruning System - a framework for pruning of individual trees: Read More...
DUP: The Re-emergence of indigenous forest in an urban environment, Christchurch, New Zealand: Read More...
DUP: The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology: Read More...
DUP: The state of Canada's municipal forests - 1996 to 1998: Read More...
DUP: Tree growth regulator effect on phototropism - its implication for utility forestry: Read More...
DUP: Tree lilac cultivars tested as street trees: initial results: Read More...
DUP: Tree mortality rates and tree population projections in Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Read More...
DUP: Tree root system enhancement with paclobutrazol: Read More...
DUP: Tree shade preferred by recreational users of a Brazilian beach sidewalk: Read More...
DUP: Tree wound reactions of differently treated boreholes: Read More...
DUP:Benefit-cost analysis of Modesto's municipal urban forest: Read More...
Dutch Elm Disease: Symptoms, life-cycle, transmission, and control methods of Dutch elm disease
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Dutch urban forestry: a developing profession: Read More...
E-TRAC: Electronic Tree Risk Assessment Software Tools (webcast): This webcast, delivered by Donna Murphy, US Forest Service Northeastern Area, introduces this new computerized system for inventory, archiving and prioritization of Risk Trees in a community.
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Early Detention and Rapid Response Results in Better Control of Weeds: This factsheet discusses the necessity of early detection and immediate response when trying to control weeds.
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Early intervention helps young trees grow old: Read More...
Eco-logical: An Ecosystem Approach to Developing Infrastructure Projects: Read More...
Ecoethics in the urban ecosystem: Two factors shape the world - nature and human nature: Discusses the status of environmental education in Canada.
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Ecological and aesthetic values in urban forest management: Read More...
Ecological classification for urban ecosystem management: Read More...
Ecological Renovation In Communities: Conceptual Underpinnings: The places where we live remain connected to natural life support processes. With land development, safety, and cultural issues, these lifelines become more strained. As we cleanse and sterilize our environment, the connections with other life, and associated sustaining processes, diminish. Our interconnections with the ecological framework around us is supplanted by artificial resource concentration and delivery systems.
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Ecological Renovation: Assessment Steps For Development Sites: Read More...
Ecological restoration volunteers: the benefits of participation: Read More...
Ecological Restoration: A Selected Bibliography: Ecological restoration is a critical component of addressing urban sites. Community forestry includes a strong management requirement for proper, ecological literate renovation of damaged or exhausted sites. This publication provides an entry into the literature from 1996 and older.
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Ecologically Invasive Plants: This factsheet describes the negative effects that introduced plants can have on a local plant community.
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Economic analysis of urban tree replacement decisions: Read More...
Economic benefits of urban forests in Southern Illinois: Read More...
Economic development strategy transforms landscape -- Philadelphia's 26th Street Gateway: Read More...
Economic Impacts of the Green Industry in the United States: Read More...
Economic valuation of urban forest benefits in Finland: Read More...
Economic valuation of urban forest benefits in Finland: Read More...
Ecoplex Form, Structure and Function: Ecological Renovation Targets: Read More...
Ecoregion-Based Design for Sustainability: Read More...
Ecosystem management in urban environments: Read More...
Ecosystem Services: Read More...
Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment: Read More...
Ecosystems approach to construction management: Read More...
Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Inoculations of Established Residential Trees: Read More...
Ectomycorrhizal inoculation of avenue trees in Paris: Read More...
Educating related disciplines and the impact of a community forest management plan: Read More...
Educating the Urban Foresters: Proceedings of the 6th European Forum on Urban Forestry, Arnhem, The Netherlands, May 21-23, 2003: Read More...
Educating urban foresters in Canada: past, present and future: Read More...
Education in urban forestry - from a Flemish point of view: Read More...
Education of an urban or community forestry work force: Read More...
EEI's Summer 2000 Successes: Wings Initiative, Learn About Programs, and Rainbow Stewards Reach 240 Youth in the Eagle Eye Institutes Summer 2000 successes.
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Effect of backfill amendment on growth of red maple: Read More...
Effect of basement sump pump effluent on the growth and physiology of urban black ash and green ash ornamental trees: Read More...
Effect of nursery production method and planting techniques on tree establishment in urban sites: Read More...
Effect of nursery production method, irrigation, and inoculation with mycorrhizae-forming fungi on establishment of Quercus virginiana: Read More...
Effect of nursery production method and planting techniques on tree establishment in urban sites: preliminary results: Read More...
Effect of organic and mineral mulches on soil properties and growth of Fairview Flame red maple trees: Read More...
Effect of Plot and Sample Size on Timing and Precision of Urban Forest Assessments: The purpose of this article is to illustrate how plot and sample size of randomly located circular plots in urban areas can affect data collection time, number of permissions needed to access plots, and precision of tree cover and total tree population estimates. This article pertains to UFORE or i-Tree Eco data collection.
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Effect of Tree Shelters on Survival, Growth, and Wood Quality of 11 Tree Species Commonly Planted in the Southern United States: Read More...
Effect of urban expansion on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal mediation of landscape tree growth: Read More...
Effective community involvement in urban forestry programs: Read More...
Effective Landscaping: Kansas Landscape Plants: Read More...
Effective tree retention in new developments: Read More...
Effective tree species for local air-quality management: Read More...
Effects of 3 Trunk Support Systems on Growth of Young Pyrus calleryana Trees: Read More...
Effects of amendments, soil additives, and irrigation on tree survival and growth: "During the first and second year after transplanting into good soil, there was no apparent benefit from adding amendments to the backfill soil around newly planted 5 cm (2 in.) caliper live oaks (Quercus virginiana Mill.), nor was there a benefit from applying liquid additives over the root ball.
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Effects of cover sprays and residual pesticides on scale insects and natural enemies in urban forests: Read More...
Effects of cupric hydroxide-treated containers on growth of four southwestern desert landscape trees: Read More...
Effects of deep planting on long-term tree health: Read More...
Effects of Ectomycorrhizal Inoculation at Planting on Growth and Foliage Quality of Tilia Tomentosa: Read More...
Effects of four compaction remediation methods for landscape trees on soil aeration, mechanical impedance and tree establishment: Read More...
Effects of fragmentation and trampling on the vegetation of urban forests in Finland: Read More...
Effects of fragmentation and trampling on the understory vegetation of urban forests in southern Finland: Read More...
Effects of ozone on photosynthesis of Mediterranean urban ornamental plants: Read More...
Effects of planting hole configuration and soil type on transplant establishment of container-grown live oak: Read More...
Effects of pollarding and weather on the incremental trunk growth of common lime (Tilia x europaea) in an urban context: Read More...
Effects of pruning in the management of dogwood and pine branch dieback in the landscape: Read More...
Effects of road distance and protective measures on deicing NaCl deposition and soil solution chemistry in planted median strips: Read More...
Effects of Short-term, High Exposure to Chlorine Gas on Morphology and Physiology of Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii: Read More...
Effects of Tree Cover on Parking Lot Microclimate and Vehicle Emissions: "A pilot study was performed to measure the difference in parking lot microclimate resulting from the presence or absence of shade tree cover. Microclimate data from contrasting shade regimes were then used as input to a motor-vehicle emissions model. Model results were used to estimate the potential for regional increases in parking lot tree cover to reduce motor-vehicle hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions."
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Effects of tree density, tree species diversity, and percentage of hardscape on three insect pests of honeylocust: Read More...
Effects of tree mortality on power line security: Read More...
Effects of urban tree management and species selection on atmospheric carbon dioxide: Read More...
Effects of urban trees on regional energy use and avoided carbon: Read More...
Effects of Urbanization on Forest Biodiversity in Alabama: Read More...
Effects of vegetative cover on climate, local scale evaporation and air conditioning energy use in urban Southern California: Read More...
Efficient Irrigation of Trees and Shrubs: Read More...
Elastic Limit: Strength Properties of Living Trees: Read More...
Elemen-Tree Education: Our heritage, Our lives
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Elements of Sustainability in Urban Forestry: Read More...
Elm renaissance: a new chance for a beloved American tree: Read More...
Emeral Ash Borer - What You Need to Know: This DVD/Interactive CD collection provides detailed information on identification, treatment, and prevention of emerald ash borer.
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Emerald Ash Borer Toolkit For Wisconsin Communities: This toolkit is a resource for local governments to prepare for and respond to the anticipated arrival of emerald ash borer.
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Emerald Ash Borer – A Status Report (Webcast): Emerald Ash Borer – A Status Report, by Dr. Therese Poland, USDA Forest Service, East Lansing, MI
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Emerging Exurbia: A Comparative Analysis of Exurban Settlement Patterns Across the U.S.: Read More...
Empowering people through urban greening projects: does it happen?: Read More...
Empowering people through urban greening projects: does it happen?: Read More...
Energy and air quality improvements through urban tree planting: Read More...
Energy balance and transpiration in an urban tree hedgerow in Mexico City: Read More...
Energy Efficiency Through Trees Act (Discussion Draft): Alliance or Community Trees (ACT) is working with Congresswoman Matsui (D-CA) to create a program in the Department of Energy (DOE) to help utilities and nonprofit organizations plant shade trees for energy efficiency. Modeled after Sacramento Municipal Utility District's successful partnership with Sacramento Tree Foundation, Rep. Matsui's bill would provide focused support from DOE to plant trees in locations where direct energy savings can be achieved. [from ACT website]
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Energy Efficient Landscaping: Read More...
Enfermedades Forestales en México: Identificación, biología y manejo de agentes (269) bióticos y abióticos que afectan los árboles y arbustos forestales en México.
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Engaging uninvolved communities in urban forestry: it's about more than trees: Read More...
Engaging Youth in Urban Forestry: This newsletter article describes a program in Syracuse, NY that involves community youth in urban forestry.
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Enhancing Delaware Highways: Roadside Vegetation Concept and Planning Manual: Read More...
Enjoyment of urban forest amenities by the Kaunas resident population: Read More...
Environment and crime in the inner city: Does vegetation reduce crime?: Read More...
Environmental arboriculture, tree ecology and veteran tree management: Read More...
Environmental equity within Milwaukee's urban forest: Read More...
Environmental Management Accounting - Purpose and Progress: Read More...
Environmental Service-Learning: Read More...
Environmental Stresses and Tree Health: Read More...
Environmental Stresses and Tree Health: Read More...
Environmentally conscious development strategies: Read More...
Envision Utah: Urban Planning Tools for Quality Growth: Read More...
Equations for predicting diameter, height, crown width, and leaf area of San Joaquin Valley street trees: Read More...
Equity in Urban Forest Management: Read More...
Ergonomics of the city: green infrastrucure and social benefits: Read More...
Establishing effective partnerships for managing urban forest wood waste: Read More...
Establishing partnerships for successful peri-urban afforestation: Read More...
Establishing trees in the landscape: Read More...
Establishment methods for harsh urban growing conditions - Amsterdam tree soil: Read More...
Estimating DBH from Stump Diameter for 15 Southern Species: Regression equations for predicting dbh from tree stump diameter inside and outside bark are presented for 15 southern species.
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Estimating Leaning Tree Failures: Read More...
Estimating the life cycle costs of an urban forest: Read More...
Estimating the reduction of urban PM10 concentrations by trees within an environmental information system for planners: A process to use a planning model to estimate pollutant removal with urban tree planting.
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Estimating the value of urban forests: possibilities and constraints: Read More...
Estimating visitor occasions and recreational visits at an urban park district: Read More...
Estimating Weights of Branch Segments: Read More...
Estimating Weights of Branch Segments: Read More...
Estimating Wind Forces on Tree Crowns: Read More...
Estimation of adaptability of tree species on the basis of tree condition and human activities: Read More...
Estimation of urban vegetation abundance by spectral mixture analysis: Read More...
Evaluating a modified means-end approach as a tool to examine user preferences in urban linear parks: Read More...
Evaluating Air Quality Effects of Urban Trees - NUCFAC Application: An example application submitted to NUCFAC for the 1995 grant process.
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Evaluating construction plans for impacts on trees: Read More...
Evaluating the impact of government land use policies on tree canopy coverage: This research looks at the relationship between tree canopy and local ordinances and policy in the Atlanta (GA) region.
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Evaluating tree planter health: Soil chemical perspectives: Read More...
Evaluating tree risk in the urban environment: Read More...
Evaluating trees for saltwater spray tolerance for oceanfront sites: Read More...
Evaluation of elm clones for tolerance to Dutch elm disease: Read More...
Evaluation of four methods for estimating leaf area of isolated trees: Read More...
Evaluation of heritage trees for conservation and management in Guangzhou City (China): Read More...
Evaluation of internal defects in trees and the legal implications: Read More...
Evaluation of organic landscape mulches: composition and nutrient release characteristics: Read More...
Evaluation Report: NASCC Urban and Community Forestry Train-the-Trainer Sessions: NASCC train-the-trainer workshops for Youth Corps Staff.
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Evaluations of Magnolia grandiflora selections in south-central Alabama, U.S: Read More...
Evaporation and water requirements of amenity trees with regard to the construction of a planting site: Read More...
Even a Mile of Forest Makes a Difference in Water Quality: Read More...
Evolution of municipal urban forestry in the South: Read More...
Exotic Trees in the United States: Exotic Trees in the United States: Read More...
Expenditures associated with conflicts between street tree root growth and hardscape in California, United States: Read More...
Exploring and valuing urban non-timber forest products: Read More...
Exploring interspace: Open space opportunities in dense urban areas: Read More...
Exploring resident preferences for street trees in Melbourne, Australia: Read More...
Exploring Social Demographic and Social Psychological Bases of Urban Park and Forest Visitation and Outdoor Recreation Characteristics Among Ethnic Minority Populations: Urban ethnic minority groups constitute an important and growing user segment of urban and community parks and forests.
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Exposure of urban ecosystems to Mn and Pb contaminants from gasoline additives beside a major highway in the Greater Toronto Area, Canada: Read More...
F&C Guide to Carbon Offsetting: A growing number of companies - including F&C - are choosing to offset their carbon emissions. But at the same time, questions are being raised about the intergrity of offsetting schemes.
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Facing the challenges of appraisals: Variances can lead to disagreements: Read More...
Fact Sheet #3: Making Parking Lots More Tree Friendly: This factsheet lists planning, design, and maintenance strategies to increase tree cover in parking lots.
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Factors affecting the survival of transplanted sabal palms: Read More...
Factors predisposing urban trees to sunscald: Read More...
Factors related to tree growth across urban-rural gradients in the Midwest, USA: Read More...
Fairfax ReLeaf: Fairfax ReLeaf, Inc. is an independent, non-profit organization of volunteers who plant and preserve trees, improve community appearance and restore habitat on public and commons lands in Northern Virginia.
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Fall Color Expression (revised): Conditions leading to best fall colors in trees.
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Fall Needle Drop: Brief factsheet for informing the public about the naturally occurring fall needle drop of evergreens.
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Fall Tree Color Pigments: Read More...
Fall tree planting/ When to prune ficus tree/ When to prune cherry tree: This Q&A concerns the best times to plant and prune plum, cherry, and ficus trees.
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Falling Tree Leaves: Leaf Abscission: Read More...
Federal U&CF Program Authority: Read More...
FEMA Urban Forestry Task Team Report: Hurricane Lilli (Draft): Read More...
Fertilization of Trees, Shrubs, Vines, and Groundcovers: This publication gives information pertaining to when, where, and how much fertilizers to add to your vegetation.
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Fertilizer rate and type impacts magnolia and oak growth in sandy landscape soil: Read More...
Fertilizers for Trees and Shrubs: Fertilizer is a routine part of maintenance that improves the leaf size, foliage quality, and flower and fruit production.
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Fertilizing Trees: Fertilizer application methods for deciduous and evergreen trees.
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Fertilizing Trees in the Landscape: Read More...
Field assessment of soil factors contributing to sidewalk damage by tree roots: Read More...
Field Evaluation Planting: Technical Report Field Evaluation of Woody Plant Material: Summary of objectives, methods and results of a study evaluating the performance of shrub and tree species/cultivars under various environmental conditions
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Field experience with tree decay detecting tools: Read More...
Field guide for Visual Tree Assessment (VTA): Read More...
Field Guide to Common Insect Pests of Urban Trees in the Northeast: Read More...
Field Guide to Native Oak Species of Eastern North America: This field guide provides an illustrated reference for identification of eastern oaks and can be used in several ways. Oak identification can be accomplished by utilizing the leaf keys, cross referencing scientific or local common names in the index, verifying similarities between leaf specimens and the illustrated oak leaf reference charts, and comparing descriptions provided for each species.
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Field Identification Of Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum: Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) is a native tree of the deep forest and forest edges. Sun, open well drained soil, and few competitors allow sourwood to thrive.
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Field Windbreaks: Read More...
Fifty Trees of the Midwest: Read More...
Fill-soil effects on soil aeration status: Read More...
Filling hollow tree?: This Q&A discusses the situations in which one might fill in a cavity and what products work best.
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Final Analysis and Recommendations: Feasibility Study of Urban Forest's Economic Value: Investigation of the feasibility of funding urban forest management through the sale of air pollution emission-reduction credits (ERCs).
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Financing strategies for the 90's: Read More...
Fire and restoration of the largest urban forest of the world in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil: Read More...
Fire Blight of Apples, Pears, and Other Species: Read More...
Fire in the urban forest: long-term effects in old growth stands: Read More...
Fire-Resistant Plants for Montana Landscapes: A list of fire-resistant plants and the effects of fire on the soil.
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Firewise Plants of Utah Landscapes: Read More...
Flatheaded Borers On Hardwoods: Read More...
Flood Damage to Trees: Read More...
Flood-Tolerance Ranking of Red and Freeman Maple Cultivars: Read More...
Florida brings urban forestry into the classroom: Read More...
Florida Grades and Standards (Trees): Read More...
Florida Urban Forestry Council: Read More...
Flowering Crabapples: Read More...
Flowering Trees: Read More...
Foliage Diseases of Deciduous Trees: Very brief descriptions of foliage diseases accompanied by color photographs.
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Follow Safety Procedures When Pruning: This press release briefly discusses the equipment necessary to safely shape your tree.
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Forest Buffer Strips: Mapping the Water Quality Benefits: Read More...
Forest Diseases in Mexico: Identification, biology and management of biotic and abiotic agents (269) that affect trees and shrubs in Mexico's forest and urban areas.
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Forest Ecology Map Pack: Read More...
Forest health monitoring protocol applied to roadside trees in Maryland: Read More...
Forest Insects of Mexico: Life cycle, damage (by category), distribution , and economic importance and management of insects (183) that affect trees and shrubs in Mexico's forest and urban areas.
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Forest Inventory and Analysis: Sampling Hexagons: "This fact sheet describes the approach used to locate field plots in the lower 48 states of the U. S. near a regularly spaced array of points and also assign them to a specific measurement year."
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Forest Sustainability along Rural Urban Interfaces: Read More...
Forestry and small town budgets: Read More...
Forestry serving urbanised societies: IUFRO European Regional Conference, in collaboration with EFI: Read More...
Forestry today...urban forestry: A look at Urban Forestry in 2004
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Forestry: A Community Tradition: Read More...
Forests for the Bay: Read More...
Forests improve qualities and values of local areas in Denmark: Read More...
Forests on the Edge: Housing Development on America's Private Forests
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Four-year evaluation of five cultivars of Pyrus calleryana (Callery pear): Read More...
Foxfire: Bioluminescence in the Forest: Read More...
Fragile Population Segments in Georgia, USA: Read More...
Franklin Park: 150 years of changing design, disturbance, and impact on tree growth: Read More...
Freeway roadside management: the urban forest beyond the white line: Read More...
Fresh and Pure: One and half minute Public Service Announcement on healthy forests in relation to fresh and pure water.
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From nature to nurture: The history of Sacramento's urban forest: Read More...
From Sketch to Street: Design for the Urban Forest Part One (DVD Video): Read More...
From Sketch to Street: Design for the Urban Forest (Part One): Read More...
From slag heap to community forest: Read More...
Funding urban forestry: Air pollution and carbon credits: Read More...
Fungicide Sprays Affect Leaf Condition and Tree Appearance of Southern Magnolia: Read More...
Further studies of preferred tree shapes: Read More...
Future directions for urban forestry: Read More...
Future directions for urban forestry research in the United States: Read More...
Garden shows: the driving force for landscape management, urban development and industry: Read More...
GASB 34: urban natural resources as capital assets: Read More...
Gauging Public Opinion of Urban Trees and the Community Forest: The purpose of this document is to provide some basic questions to include in a survey for the public and for elected officials.
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Geographic information and global positioning systems for tree management: Read More...
Geographic information systems (GIS): a computer technology for building greener cities: Read More...
Geometry and orientation aspects in passive cooling of canyon streets with trees: Read More...
Georgia Model Urban Forest: Read More...
Georgia Urban Forest Council: To sustain Georgia's green legacy by helping communities grow healthy trees
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Georgia’s Native Pines (PINUS): General Information For Identification: Read More...
Georgia's Tree Ordinances: Read More...
Georgia: a model urban forest project: Read More...
Georgia: A New Order -- Selected Demographic Trends Impacting Forest Resources Decision-Making: Read More...
Geospatial Assessment in Support of Urban & Community Forestry Programs: A study initiated to examine the strengths and limitations of existing methods for identifying forest opportunities in urban areas.
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Getting into Greenroofs (Webcast): Greenroofing offers an attractive alternative to the barren deserts of tar, gravel and asphalt usually seen from urban windows.
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Getting the Word Out - NUCFAC Application: An example application submitted to NUCFAC for the 1998 grant process.
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Ginkgo Seed Collection & Preparation: Read More...
Ginkgo: Eldest Tree Survivor: Read More...
GIS Assessment of Munich's Urban Forest Structure for Urban Planning: Read More...
GIS assessment of Munich's urban forest structure for urban planning: Read More...
Give Forests a Hand: Leader Guide: "Give Forests a Hand is a community service learning program that engages groups of youth in explorations and action projects based on trees and forests. This Leader Guide provides adult leaders and teachers with background and facilitation advice as they help youth identify, plan and conduct an action project.
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Give Forests a Hand: Youth Action Guide: "Give Forests a Hand is a community service learning program that engages groups of youth in explorations and action projects based on trees and forests. The entire booklet is a 105 page project book for youth. It describes an eight-step process that guides youth through problem identification, the search for more information, prioritizing activities, selecting a project, planning that project, implementing the action, and finally celebrating success.
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Glossary of Arboricultural Terms English-Spanish/Spanish-English: This is a unique publication with twice the terms included in the 1st edition of 1999; totally revised. Arborists from Argentina, Colombia, Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico and US worked on this. [IMZ]
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Glossy Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula Buckthorn Family (Rhamnaceae): This invasive species has detrmiental effects on native vegetation in many states.
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Going Green: Read More...
Good to the Last Drip: How Trees Help To Reduce Pollution: Read More...
Got Trees? (APA Zoning Practice #7): Read More...
Grants for Community Forestry Activities: Read More...
Green areas in the Official Plan of Vilnius and their evolution from the foundation of the city to the 21st century: Read More...
Green Buffers for Screening and Noise Reduction: A guide for designing and installing vegetation as noise and visual screens.
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Green Buffers for Urban Noise Reduction: Read More...
Green Build-out Model: Project Summary: "The Green Build-out Model is a planning tool that quantifies the cumulative stormwater management benefits of trees and green roofs for different coverage scenarios across the District of Columbia.
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Green cities in Hungary: Read More...
Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes and Communities: Read More...
Green Jobs- Part I: Adult Workforce Training (Webcast): The green industry is a $40 billion market and increasing quickly. In many sectors of the green industry, including tree care, there is a job for every trained worker available.
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Green Laws & Community Design: Design with Trees, Design with Nature, Design our Cities; Landscape Codes and Tree Ordinances
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Green laws in three communities: Read More...
Green laws: the smart growth tool: Read More...
Green Neighborhoods: Planning and design guidelines for air, water, and urban forest quality.
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Green parking lots: can trees improve air quality?: Read More...
Green Roofs and More: The Urban Ecology Collaborative in Pittsburgh (Webcast): Green Roofs and More: The Urban Ecology Collaborative in Pittsburgh, with Melanie Tuck, Chatham University & Danielle Crumrine, Executive Director, Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest.
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Green space inventory in the city of Vienna: a BiotopMonitoring system based on remote sensing methods: Read More...
Green Streets: Storm water management system for paved areas: Read More...
Green zones, bioclimatics studies and human comfort in the future development of urban planning: Read More...
Greenbelt silviculture: Read More...
Greenhouse and field growth of northern red oak seedlings inside different types of treeshelters: Read More...
Greening Urban & Community Forestry in the Southern Region: The Role of Partnerships: A PDF file of a presentation at Driving changes in forestry: 2005 National Convention, Fort Worth, TX (October 21, 2005)
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Greenway attributes, benefits sought, and values held by greenway users: Read More...
GreenWorks!: GreenWorks! is the community action service learning component of PLT, built around action projects that partner educators, students, and the community in an effort to understand, respect, and improve the world around us.
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Grow for the Gold: Trees in Business Districts: A national study, conducted by social scientists at the University of Washington, shows a positive relationship between trees planted in business districts and consumer purchasing and perception.
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Grow for the Gold: Trees in Business Districts: Trees and business it's a love-hate relationship.
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Grow Your Own Tree Activity Guide: Read More...
Growing greener communities: Proceedings of the Sixth National Urban Forest Conference, Minneapolis, MN, Sept. 14-18, 1993: Read More...
Growing Spruce Trees in Montana: A detailed overview of options to consider when planting and maintaining spruce trees.
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Growing Together with the Treetures: Teacher's Guide, Activity Guide Series 2: Teachers's guide for grades preK-6
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Growing trees in road foundation materials: Read More...
Growing with Green: Business Districts and the Urban Forest: Read More...
Growth and morphology differ between wind-exposed families of Sorbus aucuparia (L.): Read More...
Growth Increment Area Increase: Read More...
Growth of trees on the Virginia Tech campus in response to various factors: Read More...
Guide to Arizona Desert Shade Trees: Read More...
Guide to the California Tree Failure Report Form: Read More...
Guide to Woody Plants of Nebraska: Read More...
Guideline Specifications for Nursery Tree Quality: Read More...
Guidelines for Developing and Evaluating Tree Ordinances: Read More...
Guidelines for Developing Urban Forest Practice Ordinances: Read More...
Guidelines for Implementing the Chesapeake Bay Program’s Urban and Community Tree Canopy Goals: Read More...
Gulf Coast Tree Assessment: 2006 Presentation to ISA (PDF): Read More...
Guía para la Persona Educada de Cómo Cosechar Agua de Lluvia (A Waterwise Guide to Rainwater Harvesting - Spanish version): This pamphlet describes how to capture rainwater and use it for watering between rainfall events.
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Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar): Control of this pest is vital since prolonged infestation and annual defoliation can give rise to deadly two-lined chestnut borer and shoestring rot fungus.
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Habitat use and activity patterns of urban-dwelling javelina: Read More...
Handheld Computer Technology (Webcast): Handheld Computer Technology, with Robert Sacks, Ph.D., Principal, Bluejay Software Associates, East Longmeadow, MA and David Bloniarz, Ph.D., USDA Forest Service, Amherst, MA.
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Handheld technologies for urban forestry: inventories, GIS and more: Read More...
Handling and Planting Container-Grown Trees: Read More...
Hardiness Zones in China: Read More...
Hardscape damage by tree roots: Read More...
Hartford’s Urban Forest – The Challenge: This article discusses the current status of Hartford’s urban tree canopy and steps for improvement in the future.
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Harvesting Urban Timber: Reclaiming Trees, Reducing Waste: Flyer promoting the use of dead and diseased urban trees as wood products
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Hawaii’s Termites—An Identification Guide: This publication helps identify the seven different types of termites found on the islands.
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Hazard rating of parks trees and establishment of adopt-a-tree program, Nacogdoches, Texas: Read More...
Hazard Tree Assessments: Developing a Species Profile for Western Hemlock: Read More...
Hazard tree liability in the United States: uncertain risks for owners and professionals: Read More...
Heading Towards Sustainability- Part II: Community Orchards (Webcast): Think globally, eat locally. A ready supply of fruit is more than just healthy. Community orchards may be part of the solution to helping reduce our footprint in several ways. For starters, having locally grown food nearby supports the immediate economy, saves a drive to the store, and less fossil fuel is burned. Combine community gardens with homeowners in low-income neighborhoods and you have a community-building, social-network-building, crime-fighting unit on your hands.
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Heading Towards Sustainability- Part I: Agroforestry (Webcast): Agroforestry is a system that intentionally combines growing trees and shrubs with other crops and/or livestock. A well-managed agroforestry system may just be part of the solution to sustainability. It improves soil and water quality, reaps economic benefits for the producer, and yields a suite of environmental benefits. Once established agroforestry projects may require less labor compared to agricultural crops of equal economic value.
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Heads up to spot tree-killing Asian long-horned beetle: Read More...
Health status of plane trees (Platanus spp.) in Spain: Read More...
Heat Stroke in Trees: Read More...
Height, Caliper Growth, and Biomass Response of Ten Shade Tree Species to Treeshelters: Read More...
Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: This aphid is having serious consequences on cultivated and forest hemlocks in Connecticut.
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Herbicide Transport in a Restored Riparian Forest Buffer System: Read More...
Higher education of urban foresters in Europe: status and prospects: Read More...
Higher education on urban forestry in Europe: an overview: Read More...
Highway Safety and Trees: The Delicate Balance: This DVD depicts the importance of trees near roadway systems and the dangers they can present.
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Hiring an Arborist: Read More...
Hiring an Arborist: Webpage which briefly describes points to consider when hiring an arborist.
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History of Southern Arboriculture: Past Lessons For Future Paths: Read More...
Homeowner in Reflection: One minute public service announcement explaining some harms with moving firewood.
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Homeowner's Guide to Safer Trees: Read More...
Homeowners Guide to Olympia's Tree Protection Ordinance: This Q & A style factsheet provides answers to homeowner’s frequently asked questions related to Olympia’s Tree Protection Ordinance for developed single family properties smaller than 2 acres.
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Homeowners' opinions on the practice and effects of topping trees: Read More...
Hometown Forests Package: An action kit for kids to promote urban forestry projects in their communities.
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Host suitability of Asiatic elm species and hybrids for larvae and adults of the elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Read More...
Houston Area Urban Forestry Council: "The Houston Area Urban Forestry Council (HAUFC) was formed in 1986 with the mission of providing a forum where the different interests involved in urban forestry could come together to develop programs for an enhanced urban forest in the greater Houston area." [from website homepage]
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Houston Green: Read More...
How a tree increases home value: Read More...
How Can Your School Recognize Arbor Day?: Different tree related projects and events for teachers and school administrators to use on Arbor Day.
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How to Bring 'Nature Explore' to Your Community: Tree City USA Bulletin No.47
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How to Conduct a Street Tree Inventory: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 23
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How to Conserve Natural Resources on Construction Sites: Read More...
How to create successful community forestry programs: Read More...
How to Estimate Future Land Cover in a Watershed (Leaf Out Analysis): Read More...
How to Fund Community Forestry: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 34
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How to Grow Spruce from Seed: Read More...
How to Hire an Arborist: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 6
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How to Hire an Arborist: Read More...
How to Identify and Control Hypoxylon Cankers of Oaks and Other Hardwoods: Hypoxylon cankers are common throughout the South on oaks and other hardwoods where they normally occur on stressed hosts.
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How to identify and manage Dutch elm disease: Read More...
How to Interpret Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 33
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How to Kill a Tree: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 14
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How to Landscape to Save Water: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 17
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How to Manage Community Natural Areas: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 27
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How to Plan for Management: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 29
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How to Plant Trees: Video clips demonstrating proper planting techniques.
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How to Prevent Tree/Sign Conflicts: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 11
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How to Protect Tree Roots While Replacing Sidewalks and Curbs: "In 1990, a triple fatality in Toledo, Ohio, was associated with a falling tree whose roots were cut during sidewalk reconstruction. This bulletin describes different techniques that may be used when repairing and replacing sidewalks and curbs to minimize the amount of damage to the tree." This PDF is from a scanned image of the original document. Technology Bulletin #5
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How to Protect Trees During Underground Work: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 35
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How to Prune Deciduous Landscape Trees: Discusses proper pruning methods, utility conflict management, and wound treatments.
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How To Prune Trees: Read More...
How to Prune Young Shade Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 1
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How to Recognize--and Prevent--Hazard Trees: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 15
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How to Recycle Shade Tree Materials: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 16
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How to Reduce Wildfire Risk: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 41
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How to Save Trees During Construction: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 7
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How to Select and Arborist or Tree Service: Read More...
How to Select and Plant a Tree: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 19
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How to Work With Volunteers--Effectively: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 36
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How to Write a Municipal Tree Ordinance: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 9
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How Trees Age: Constraints of Size, Resource Control, & Growth: Read More...
How Trees Can Save Energy: Tree City USA Bulletin No. 21
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How urban residents rate and rank the benefits and problems associated with trees in cities: Read More...
How valuable are your trees?: Read More...
How Windbreaks Work: Read More...
Human dimensions of the urban forest in small city business settings: Read More...
Hurricanes, Trees & Forests: A Selected Bibliography: Read More...
Hybrid elms (Ulmus spp.): adaptability in Paris and behaviour towards Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma novo-ulmi): Read More...
I Planted a Tree, Now What Do I Do?: Briefly discusses post-planting maintenance.
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I've Got You Covered: The Amount of Pavement Covered by Street Trees: Read More...
i-Tree - STRATUM Sample Street Tree Inventory - Social Circle, GA: Read More...
i-Tree Eco Project Cost Estimation: This document breaks down the average cost of an i-Tree Eco project.
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i-Tree Eco Project Time Estimation: This document breaks down the estimated time it takes to prepare for and conduct an i-Tree Eco project.
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i-Tree: Urban Forest Inventory and Analysis: Read More...
Identification & Silvics of Ginkgo: Read More...
Identification of alternative hosts of Xyella fastidiosa in the Washington, DC area using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Read More...
Identification of drought-tolerant woody perennials using chlorophyll fluorescence: Read More...
Identification of Lands Important for Protecting Water Quality and Watershed Integrity in the Chesapeake Bay: Read More...
Identification of Woody Plants with Implanted Microchips: Read More...
Identified Benefits of Community Trees and Forests: Read More...
Identify the Asian Longhorned Beetle: 30 second Public Service Announcement describes the signs of the Asian longhorned beetle
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Identifying Characteristics Of Redbay (Persea borbonia): Redbay (Persea borbonia) is a unique tree of the lower coastal plain of the southern and southeastern United States. (Figure 1) Redbay has many highly variable characteristics which have caused some historical and modern misidentification.
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Identifying high-value greenspace prior to land development: Read More...
Identifying Live Oak Features: Read More...
If Trees Could Talk: Read More...
Illustrating the need for urban forest management: Read More...
Immediate Care for Storm Damaged Trees: Read More...
Impact of the Emerald Ash Borer: This door hanger briefly explains the impact and symptoms of emerald ash borer in Wisconsin.
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Impact of the Presence of Trees on the Viability of Shopping Centers and Small Downtowns in the San Jose, CA Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA): A study of the relationship of the urban forest in retail commercial areas with land values and accompanying quality of life attributes.
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Impact of urban environmental pollution on growth, leaf damage, and chemical constituents of Warsaw urban trees: Read More...
Impact of urban forest management on air pollution and greenhouse gases: Read More...
Impact of urban soil flooding on growth and physiology of oak tree species: Read More...
Impacts and regulatory advances in managing trees to improve air quality: Read More...
Impacts from a major ice storm: Street-tree damage in Rochester, New York: Read More...
Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea: Read More...
Impacts of urbanization on plant and bird communities in forest ecosystems: Read More...
Impervious Surface Reduction: Parking Lot Design: Parking Lot Design is chapter 3 of the Urban Small Sites Best Management Practice Manual and provides design guides for stormwater runoff reduction using vegetation.
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Implementation of a citywide monitoring program to base treatment decisions on Elm Leaf Beetle abundance: Read More...
Implementation of an urban canopy parameterization in MM5: Read More...
Important Literature On Tree / Turf Culture: Read More...
Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use: The focus of this paper is an improved method for estimating amount and timing of building shading from trees and its effects on cooling and heating energy use. [UMN]
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Improved methods for quantifying potential nutrient interception by riparian buffers: Read More...
Improving Urban Tree Care in the Great Plains: Impacts of the Nebraska Tree Care Workshops: Study to determine the effectiveness of the Nebraska Tree Care workshops.
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Improving visual detection of growth rings of diffuse-porous hardwoods using fluorescence: Read More...
In the Storm's Wake: Read More...
Inclusion of Urban Landscape in a Climate Model: How Can Satellite Data Help?: Read More...
Incorporating AmeriCorps and Recent Grads Into Local Programs (Webcast): Nonprofit tree groups benefit from low-cost, hard-working staff, while young adults (typically ages 17-24) work on building a team-based life experience and service-learning opportunity.
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Incorporating green into urban infrastructure: Read More...
Incorporating natural systems into urban infrastructure: Read More...
Increasing woodland in urban areas in the UK: meeting ecological and environmental standards: Read More...
Indirect carbon reduction by residential vegetation and planting strategies in Chicago, USA: Read More...
Induction of systemic acquired disease resistance in plants: potential implications for disease management in urban forestry: Read More...
Influence of a park on the surrounding urban thermal environment: Read More...
Influence of wind loading on root system development and architecture in oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings: Read More...
Influences of community characteristics on municipal tree ordinances in Illinois, U.S: Read More...
Information technology tools for managing sustainable community forests: making the leap from policy to action: Read More...
Infrastructure repair costs associated with street trees in 15 cities: Read More...
Initiating Fall Leaf Color: Read More...
Injurious and beneficial mites on urban trees in northern Italy: Read More...
Inner city residents' uses and preferences for nature: Read More...
Innovations in "waste" wood processing: Read More...
Innovative partnerships for sustainable urban forestry in developing countries: Read More...
Insect and Disease Management Guide for Woody Plants in North Dakota: A guide to insect and disease identification, treatment, and prevention of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs of the North Dakota region.
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Insect, Disease and Mite Control for Apples: This webpage discusses chemical control methods for over thirty common pests that affect apple trees in Connecticut.
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Insect, Disease and Mite Control for Peaches: This webpage discusses chemical control methods for over twenty common pests that affect peach trees in Connecticut.
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Insectos Forestales de México: Ciclo de vida, daño (por categoría), distribución, importancia económica y manejo de 183 insectos que afectan los árboles y arbustos de los bosques y áreas urbanas de México.
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Insects and diseases of the urban forest in the Maritimes: Read More...
Insects and Mites Associated With Shade Trees and Woody Ornamentals: Read More...
Instability of elms: a new Dutch elm disease: Read More...
Integrated pest management: Read More...
Integrated vegetation management on an electric transmission right-of-way in Pennsylvania, U.S: Read More...
Integrating energy conserving landscaping into low-income housing projects: Read More...
Integrating green infrastructure into urban development in China: Read More...
Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems: Read More...
Integrating street tree rooting zones and pavement section design: skeletal soil testing at Cornell University: Read More...
Interactions between tree roots and buildings: Read More...
Interdisciplinary research at the Urban–Rural interface: The West Georgia project: Read More...
Interference Factors Responsible for Resistance of Forb-Grass Cover Types to Tree Invasion on an Electric Utility Right-of-Way: Read More...
Internal & External Tree Reactions To Chlorine Gas: Read More...
International Society of Arboriculture: The International Society of Arboriculture is a worldwide professional organization dedicated to fostering a greater appreciation for trees and to promoting research, technology, and the professional practice of arboriculture. [from website home page]
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International Tree Failure Database - Report Form: Read More...
Internet URLs for U&CF Journal Abstracts: Read More...
Introducing Cool Communities: Read More...
Introducing the Emerald Ash Borer: One minute Public Service Announcement introducing the Emerald Ash Borer disease.
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Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia: Read More...
Invasive Island Plants: Many introduced plants area choking the native species out of existence in Hawaii.
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Invasive Plant Management Guide: Included in this website are management techniques for various invasive woody and herbaceous plants of Connecticut.
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Investigation of the noise reduction provided by tree belts: Read More...
Investigations on the existence of beneficial organisms on urban trees in Berlin: Read More...
Inviting dialogue with diverse constituents in natural resource policy development, planning, and research: Read More...
Involvement of women and minorities in the urban forestry profession: The National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council (NUCFAC) sponsored this study to learn more about and to increase involvement of women and minorities in urban forestry professions. [UMN]
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Involvement of Women and Minorities in the Urban Forestry Profession: Read More...
Iowa communities benefit from an externally funded tree-planting program: Read More...
Iowa, U.S., communities benefit from a tree-planting program: characteristics of recently planted trees: Read More...
IPM for Gardeners: A Guide to Integrated Pest Management: Read More...
Iron Chlorosis in Trees: Read More...
Iron Deficiency Chlorosis on Woody Landscape Plants in Wyoming: Describes the causes of iron deficiency and its symptoms, as well as prevention and control methods.
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Irrigation and container type impact red maple (Acer rubrum L.) 5 years after landscape planting: Compares root and canopy growth 5 years after landscape planting from seven different container designs maintained under two different irrigation schemes. [UMN]
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Irrigation and Container Type Impact Red Maple 5 Years After Landscape Planting: Read More...
Irrigation Basics: A Guide to Smart Water Use: This New Mexico pamphlet describes the process of converting your irrigation system after a water friendly xeriscape has been created.
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Irrigation of newly planted street trees

Urban Forestry South

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